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This entry represents a PFU-like domain found in the SNF5/SMARCB1/INI1 family of proteins. SNF5 is a component of the yeast SWI/SNF complex, which is an ATP-dependent nucleosome-remodelling complex that regulates the transcription of a subset of yeas ...
This entry represents a PFU-like domain found in the SNF5/SMARCB1/INI1 family of proteins. SNF5 is a component of the yeast SWI/SNF complex, which is an ATP-dependent nucleosome-remodelling complex that regulates the transcription of a subset of yeast genes. SNF5 is a key component of all SWI/SNF-class complexes characterised so far [1]. This family consists of the conserved region of SNF5, including a direct repeat motif. SNF5 is essential for the assembly promoter targeting and chromatin remodelling activity of the SWI-SNF complex [2]. SNF5 is also known as SMARCB1, for SWI/SNF-related, matrix-associated, actin-dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily b, member 1, and also INI1 for integrase interactor 1. Loss-of function mutations in SNF5 are thought to contribute to oncogenesis in malignant rhabdoid tumours (MRTs) [3].
SWI/SNF complexes use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to remodel chromatin. In mammals they play a central role in regulating gene expression during differentiation and proliferation [2]. The INI1/hSNF5/SMARCB1 subunit contains and N-terminal winged hel ...
SWI/SNF complexes use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to remodel chromatin. In mammals they play a central role in regulating gene expression during differentiation and proliferation [2]. The INI1/hSNF5/SMARCB1 subunit contains and N-terminal winged helix DNA binding domain [2].
This domain appears to play a crucial role in chromatin remodelling for yeast SWI/SNF. It binds histones. It is required for mobilising nucleosomes and lies within the catalytic subunit of the yeast SWI/SNF. It is found to be universally conserved [1 ...
This domain appears to play a crucial role in chromatin remodelling for yeast SWI/SNF. It binds histones. It is required for mobilising nucleosomes and lies within the catalytic subunit of the yeast SWI/SNF. It is found to be universally conserved [1].
The Prosite family is restricted to DEAD/H helicases, whereas this domain family is found in a wide variety of helicases and helicase related proteins. It may be that this is not an autonomously folding unit, but an integral part of the helicase.
This domain is found in proteins involved in a variety of processes including transcription regulation (e.g., SNF2, STH1, brahma, MOT1), DNA repair (e.g., ERCC6, RAD16, RAD5), DNA recombination (e.g., RAD54), and chromatin unwinding (e.g., ISWI) as w ...
This domain is found in proteins involved in a variety of processes including transcription regulation (e.g., SNF2, STH1, brahma, MOT1), DNA repair (e.g., ERCC6, RAD16, RAD5), DNA recombination (e.g., RAD54), and chromatin unwinding (e.g., ISWI) as well as a variety of other proteins with little functional information (e.g., lodestar, ETL1)[1,2,3]. SNF2 functions as the ATPase component of the SNF2/SWI multisubunit complex, which utilises energy derived from ATP hydrolysis to disrupt histone-DNA interactions, resulting in the increased accessibility of DNA to transcription factors.
This family includes the SWIB domain and the MDM2 domain [1]. The p53-associated protein (MDM2) is an inhibitor of the p53 tumour suppressor gene binding the transactivation domain and down regulating the ability of p53 to activate transcription. Thi ...
This family includes the SWIB domain and the MDM2 domain [1]. The p53-associated protein (MDM2) is an inhibitor of the p53 tumour suppressor gene binding the transactivation domain and down regulating the ability of p53 to activate transcription. This family contains the p53 binding domain of MDM2 [2].
This SWIRM domain is a small alpha-helical domain of about 85 amino acid residues found in chromosomal proteins. It contains a helix-turn helix motif and binds to DNA [1].