Annotations: 21MD

Cryo-EM structure of homotypic CENP-A nucleosome isolated from human cells

External Resource: Annotation

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation
InterPro: Protein Family Classification
Pharos: Disease Associations

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
A, E	Histone H3-like centromeric protein A	DNA binding protein-containing complex binding binding chromatin binding nucleic acid binding nucleosome binding nucleosomal DNA binding chromatin DNA binding protein heterodimerization activity protein binding protein dimerization activity structural molecule activity structural constituent of chromatin	organelle assembly protein-containing complex organization chromosome organization membraneless organelle assembly CENP-A containing chromatin assembly cellular component organization cellular component biogenesis organelle organization cellular component assembly chromatin organization kinetochore assembly protein-containing complex assembly kinetochore organization cellular process organelle assembly protein-containing complex organization chromosome organization membraneless organelle assembly CENP-A containing chromatin assembly cellular component organization cellular component biogenesis organelle organization cellular component assembly chromatin organization kinetochore assembly protein-containing complex assembly kinetochore organization cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis establishment of organelle localization cellular localization microtubule cytoskeleton organization spindle localization establishment or maintenance of cell polarity mitotic cell cycle localization establishment of mitotic spindle localization establishment of spindle localization establishment of spindle orientation organelle localization establishment of localization in cell cell cycle microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis cell cycle process establishment of localization establishment of cell polarity mitotic cell cycle process establishment of mitotic spindle orientation microtubule-based process cytoskeleton organization cytoskeleton-dependent cytokinesis mitotic cytokinesis cytokinesis cell division regulation of cellular process negative regulation of biological process negative regulation of cellular process chromatin remodeling negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of biological process heterochromatin formation epigenetic regulation of gene expression negative regulation of metabolic process biological regulation heterochromatin organization regulation of macromolecule metabolic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of gene expression negative regulation of gene expression biosynthetic process negative regulation of biosynthetic process negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process regulation of metabolic process protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region protein localization to chromosome protein localization to organelle macromolecule localization intracellular protein localization mitotic nuclear division mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment organelle fission sister chromatid segregation metaphase chromosome alignment nuclear division chromosome localization nuclear chromosome segregation mitotic sister chromatid segregation chromosome segregation protein localization to chromatin protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin	intracellular anatomical structure intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle cellular anatomical structure organelle membraneless organelle chromosome, centromeric region condensed chromosome, centromeric region supramolecular complex condensed chromosome cytoplasm intracellular anatomical structure intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle cellular anatomical structure organelle membraneless organelle chromosome, centromeric region condensed chromosome, centromeric region supramolecular complex condensed chromosome cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex CENP-A containing chromatin protein-DNA complex nucleosome chromatin chromosome, centromeric core domain CENP-A containing nucleosome membrane-bounded organelle nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nucleoplasm organelle lumen nuclear lumen pericentric heterochromatin heterochromatin
B, F	Histone H4	DNA binding binding nucleic acid binding protein heterodimerization activity protein binding protein dimerization activity RNA binding structural molecule activity structural constituent of chromatin	protein-containing complex organization protein-DNA complex assembly cellular component organization protein-DNA complex organization cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly chromatin organization protein-containing complex assembly chromatin remodeling cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis nucleosome assembly nucleosome organization organelle organization protein-containing complex organization protein-DNA complex assembly cellular component organization protein-DNA complex organization cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly chromatin organization protein-containing complex assembly chromatin remodeling cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis nucleosome assembly nucleosome organization organelle organization telomere organization chromosome organization localization protein localization to chromatin protein localization to chromosome protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region protein localization to organelle macromolecule localization protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin intracellular protein localization multicellular organismal process regulation of cellular process regulation of developmental process cellular developmental process regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation negative regulation of biological process cell development megakaryocyte differentiation regulation of cell differentiation regulation of cell development multicellular organism development negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation cell differentiation negative regulation of cellular process anatomical structure development negative regulation of cell differentiation regulation of immune system process regulation of multicellular organismal process developmental process regulation of biological process regulation of multicellular organismal development negative regulation of developmental process hemopoiesis regulation of myeloid cell differentiation biological regulation negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation myeloid cell differentiation immune system process regulation of hemopoiesis	cellular anatomical structure membrane extracellular region extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle organelle vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle protein-containing complex intracellular anatomical structure CENP-A containing chromatin protein-DNA complex cellular anatomical structure membrane extracellular region extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle organelle vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle protein-containing complex intracellular anatomical structure CENP-A containing chromatin protein-DNA complex intracellular membraneless organelle nucleosome chromosome chromatin chromosomal region intracellular organelle chromosome, centromeric core domain CENP-A containing nucleosome membraneless organelle chromosome, centromeric region chromosome, telomeric region nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nucleoplasm organelle lumen nuclear lumen
C, G	Histone H2A type 1-B/E	DNA binding binding nucleic acid binding protein heterodimerization activity protein binding protein dimerization activity structural molecule activity structural constituent of chromatin	negative regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of biological process cell population proliferation regulation of cellular process regulation of cell population proliferation negative regulation of cellular process biological regulation negative regulation of biological process cellular process cellular component organization cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly chromatin organization chromatin remodeling negative regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of biological process cell population proliferation regulation of cellular process regulation of cell population proliferation negative regulation of cellular process biological regulation negative regulation of biological process cellular process cellular component organization cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly chromatin organization chromatin remodeling cellular component organization or biogenesis negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process regulation of biosynthetic process heterochromatin formation epigenetic regulation of gene expression negative regulation of metabolic process heterochromatin organization regulation of macromolecule metabolic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of gene expression negative regulation of gene expression biosynthetic process negative regulation of biosynthetic process negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process regulation of metabolic process localization protein localization to chromatin protein localization to chromosome protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region protein localization to organelle macromolecule localization protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin intracellular protein localization	extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle cellular anatomical structure extracellular organelle extracellular region organelle vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle protein-containing complex intracellular anatomical structure CENP-A containing chromatin protein-DNA complex intracellular membraneless organelle extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle cellular anatomical structure extracellular organelle extracellular region organelle vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle protein-containing complex intracellular anatomical structure CENP-A containing chromatin protein-DNA complex intracellular membraneless organelle nucleosome chromosome chromatin chromosomal region intracellular organelle chromosome, centromeric core domain CENP-A containing nucleosome membraneless organelle chromosome, centromeric region nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nucleoplasm organelle lumen nuclear lumen
D, H	Histone H2B type 1-J	DNA binding binding nucleic acid binding protein heterodimerization activity protein binding protein dimerization activity lipid binding lipopolysaccharide binding carbohydrate derivative binding structural molecule activity structural constituent of chromatin	protein-containing complex organization protein-DNA complex assembly cellular component organization protein-DNA complex organization cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly chromatin organization protein-containing complex assembly chromatin remodeling cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis nucleosome assembly nucleosome organization biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms protein-containing complex organization protein-DNA complex assembly cellular component organization protein-DNA complex organization cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly chromatin organization protein-containing complex assembly chromatin remodeling cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis nucleosome assembly nucleosome organization biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms innate immune response in mucosa response to stimulus immune response response to other organism defense response defense response to symbiont response to external stimulus response to biotic stimulus immune system process defense response to other organism response to stress innate immune response response to external biotic stimulus mucosal immune response organ or tissue specific immune response humoral immune response antimicrobial humoral response antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide disruption of cell in another organism disruption of anatomical structure in another organism killing of cells of another organism cell killing defense response to Gram-negative bacterium defense response to bacterium response to bacterium antibacterial humoral response localization protein localization to chromatin protein localization to chromosome protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region protein localization to organelle macromolecule localization protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin intracellular protein localization cellular response to stimulus regulation of cellular process negative regulation of signaling signaling negative regulation of biological process response to cytokine regulation of signal transduction negative regulation of cell communication cytokine-mediated signaling pathway cell communication cellular response to tumor necrosis factor negative regulation of cellular process tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway cellular response to cytokine stimulus signal transduction regulation of biological process regulation of signaling cell surface receptor signaling pathway regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway negative regulation of response to stimulus regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway biological regulation negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway negative regulation of signal transduction response to peptide regulation of response to cytokine stimulus negative regulation of response to cytokine stimulus regulation of response to stimulus negative regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway response to chemical regulation of cell communication response to tumor necrosis factor defense response to Gram-positive bacterium	cellular anatomical structure extracellular region protein-containing complex intracellular anatomical structure CENP-A containing chromatin protein-DNA complex intracellular membraneless organelle nucleosome chromosome chromatin chromosomal region intracellular organelle chromosome, centromeric core domain CENP-A containing nucleosome cellular anatomical structure extracellular region protein-containing complex intracellular anatomical structure CENP-A containing chromatin protein-DNA complex intracellular membraneless organelle nucleosome chromosome chromatin chromosomal region intracellular organelle chromosome, centromeric core domain CENP-A containing nucleosome organelle membraneless organelle chromosome, centromeric region membrane-bounded organelle nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nucleoplasm organelle lumen nuclear lumen
I, J	DNA (131-MER)	-	-	-

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
A, E	IPR009072	Histone-fold	Homologous Superfamily
A, E	IPR007125	Core Histone H2A/H2B/H3 domain	Domain
A, E	IPR000164	Histone H3/CENP-A	Family
B, F	IPR009072	Histone-fold	Homologous Superfamily
B, F	IPR035425	CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold	Domain
B, F	IPR001951	Histone H4	Family
B, F	IPR019809	Histone H4, conserved site	Conserved Site
B, F	IPR004823	TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain	Domain
C, G	IPR009072	Histone-fold	Homologous Superfamily
C, G	IPR002119	Histone H2A	Family
C, G	IPR007125	Core Histone H2A/H2B/H3 domain	Domain
C, G	IPR061508	Histone H2A, histone fold	Domain
C, G	IPR032454	Histone H2A, C-terminal domain	Domain
C, G	IPR032458	Histone H2A conserved site	Conserved Site
D, H	IPR009072	Histone-fold	Homologous Superfamily
D, H	IPR000558	Histone H2B	Family
D, H	IPR007125	Core Histone H2A/H2B/H3 domain	Domain
D, H	IPR055333	Histone H2B, conserved site	Conserved Site

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
A, E	: P49450	medulloblastoma osteosarcoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm ulcerative colitis adrenal cortex carcinoma breast cancer endometriosis hypertensive disorder large cell medulloblastoma malignant colon neoplasm malignant mesothelioma nasopharyngeal carcinoma ovarian cancer primitive neuroectodermal tumor atopic eczema medulloblastoma osteosarcoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm ulcerative colitis adrenal cortex carcinoma breast cancer endometriosis hypertensive disorder large cell medulloblastoma malignant colon neoplasm malignant mesothelioma nasopharyngeal carcinoma ovarian cancer primitive neuroectodermal tumor atopic eczema breast carcinoma glioblastoma IgA glomerulonephritis lung adenocarcinoma malignant ependymoma malignant pancreatic neoplasm non-small cell lung carcinoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma psoriasis atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor ductal breast carcinoma in situ hepatocellular carcinoma invasive ductal breast carcinoma lung cancer malignant glioma
B, F	: P62805	lung carcinoma Malignant neoplasm of breast non-small cell lung carcinoma Pick disease acute myeloid leukemia squamous cell lung carcinoma atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor breast carcinoma ductal breast carcinoma in situ exocrine pancreatic carcinoma hepatocellular carcinoma lung adenocarcinoma malignant colon neoplasm malignant pancreatic neoplasm osteoarthritis lung carcinoma Malignant neoplasm of breast non-small cell lung carcinoma Pick disease acute myeloid leukemia squamous cell lung carcinoma atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor breast carcinoma ductal breast carcinoma in situ exocrine pancreatic carcinoma hepatocellular carcinoma lung adenocarcinoma malignant colon neoplasm malignant pancreatic neoplasm osteoarthritis pilocytic astrocytoma allergic rhinitis ulcerative colitis autism spectrum disorder cystic fibrosis endogenous depression glioblastoma hypertensive disorder lung cancer malignant mesothelioma multiple sclerosis osteosarcoma psoriasis astrocytic tumor breast cancer diabetes mellitus endometriosis gout invasive ductal breast carcinoma
C, G	: P04908	juvenile idiopathic arthritis pituitary cancer acute myeloid leukemia autism spectrum disorder hypertensive disorder lung adenocarcinoma medulloblastoma ovarian cancer psoriasis allergic rhinitis breast cancer invasive ductal breast carcinoma Juvenile psoriatic arthritis lung cancer non-small cell lung carcinoma juvenile idiopathic arthritis pituitary cancer acute myeloid leukemia autism spectrum disorder hypertensive disorder lung adenocarcinoma medulloblastoma ovarian cancer psoriasis allergic rhinitis breast cancer invasive ductal breast carcinoma Juvenile psoriatic arthritis lung cancer non-small cell lung carcinoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma squamous cell lung carcinoma atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor ductal breast carcinoma in situ lung carcinoma osteoarthritis
D, H	: P06899	autism spectrum disorder lung adenocarcinoma breast cancer schizophrenia endogenous depression