1B9H | pdb_00001b9h

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF 3-AMINO-5-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID (AHBA) SYNTHASE


Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification SCOP-e Database Homepage

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

ChainsTypeFamily Name Domain Identifier Family IdentifierProvenance Source (Version)
ASCOP2B SuperfamilyPLP-dependent transferases 8032409 3000954 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

ChainsFamily NameDomain Identifier ArchitecturePossible HomologyHomologyTopologyFamilyProvenance Source (Version)
ADegT_DnrJ_EryC1_1e1b9hA1 A: a+b two layersX: C-terminal domain in some PLP-dependent transferases (From Topology)H: C-terminal domain in some PLP-dependent transferases (From Topology)T: C-terminal domain in some PLP-dependent transferasesF: DegT_DnrJ_EryC1_1ECOD (1.6)
AAminotran_5_Ne1b9hA2 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: PLP-dependent transferases (From Topology)H: PLP-dependent transferases (From Topology)T: PLP-dependent transferasesF: Aminotran_5_NECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

ChainDomainClassArchitectureTopologyHomologyProvenance Source (Version)
A3.40.640.10 Alpha Beta 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich Aspartate Aminotransferase domain 2CATH (4.2.0)
A3.90.1150.10 Alpha Beta Alpha-Beta Complex Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1 Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1CATH (4.2.0)

Structure Motif Annotation: Mechanism and Catalytic Site Atlas M-CSA Database Homepage

ChainsEnzyme NameDescriptionCatalytic Residues
3-amino-5-hydroxybenzoate synthase  M-CSA #419

Catalyzes the dehydration and aromatization of 5-amino- 5-deoxy-3-dehydroshikimate (aminoDHS) to 3-amino-5-hydroxybenzoate (AHBA), a compound that then serves as the starter unit for the assembly of a polyketide during the biosynthesis of rifamycin B and other ansamycin antibiotics. Cannot utilize 5-deoxy-5-amino-3- dehydroquinate (aminoDHQ), 5-deoxy-5-aminoshikimate (aminoSA), quinate, 3-dehydroquinate, or 3-dehydroshikimate (DHS) as substrate.

In a complex with RifL, RifK may have a second function in the AHBA pathway, acting as a transaminase introducing the nitrogen into the first pathway intermediate, UDP-3-keto-D-glucose, to give UDP-kanosamine. Appears to use glutamine as the nitrogen donor; NH4+ or asparagine are 30% less effective as nitrogen donors and neither glutamate nor aspartate show activity.

Defined by 8 residues: PHE:A-88ASP:A-159HIS:A-162GLN:A-185LYS:A-188ARG:A_2-219TYR:A_2-226ARG:A_2-236
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