5K1S

crystal structure of AibC


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.55 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.269 
  • R-Value Work: 0.234 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.236 

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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structure of AibC, a reductase involved in alternative de novo isovaleryl coenzyme A biosynthesis in Myxococcus xanthus.

Bock, T.Muller, R.Blankenfeldt, W.

(2016) Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun 72: 652-658

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053230X16011146
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5K1S

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Isovaleryl coenzyme A (IV-CoA) performs a crucial role during development and fruiting-body formation in myxobacteria, which is reflected in the existence of a de novo biosynthetic pathway that is highly upregulated when leucine, the common precursor of IV-CoA, is limited. The final step in de novo IV-CoA biosynthesis is catalyzed by AibC, a medium-chain dehydrogenase/reductase. Here, the crystal structure of AibC from Myxococcus xanthus refined to 2.55 Å resolution is presented. The protein adopts two different conformations in the crystal lattice, which is a consequence of partial interaction with the purification tag. Based on this structure, it is suggested that AibC most probably uses a Zn(2+)-supported catalytic mechanism in which NADPH is preferred over NADH. Taken together, this study reveals structural details of the alternative IV-CoA-producing pathway in myxobacteria, which may serve as a base for further biotechnological research and biofuel production.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Structure and Function of Proteins, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Oxidoreductase, zinc-binding dehydrogenase familyA,
B [auth C],
C [auth B],
D
362Myxococcus xanthus DK 1622Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: MXAN_4266
UniProt
Find proteins for Q1D4I2 (Myxococcus xanthus (strain DK1622))
Explore Q1D4I2 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q1D4I2
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ1D4I2
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.55 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.269 
  • R-Value Work: 0.234 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.236 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 77.294α = 90
b = 77.427β = 90
c = 309.638γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
Aimlessdata scaling
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
XDSdata reduction
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-08-10
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2016-08-17
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-05-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations