4J3J

Crystal Structure of DPP-IV with Compound C3

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.270 
  • R-Value Work: 0.225 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.227 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report



Literature

Design and synthesis of 4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butane-1,3-diamines as dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors

Zhu, L., Li, Y., Qiu, L., Su, M., Wang, X., Xia, C., Qu, Y., Li, J., Li, J., Xiong, B., Shen, J.

(2013) ChemMedChem 8: 1104-1116

  • DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201300104
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4J3J

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • The worldwide prevalence of diabetes has spurred numerous studies on the development of new antidiabetic medicines. As a result, dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP4) has been recognized as a validated target. In our efforts to discover new DPP4 inhibitors, we ...

    The worldwide prevalence of diabetes has spurred numerous studies on the development of new antidiabetic medicines. As a result, dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP4) has been recognized as a validated target. In our efforts to discover new DPP4 inhibitors, we analyzed the complexed structures of DPP4 available in Protein Data Bank and designed a series of triazole compounds. After enzyme activity assays and crystallographic verification of the binding interaction patterns, we found that the triazole compounds can inhibit DPP4 with micromolar IC50 values. Liver microsome stability and cytochrome P450 metabolic tests were performed on this series, revealing undesirable pharmacokinetic profiles for the triazole compounds. To overcome this liability, we substituted the triazole ring with an amide or urea group to produce a new series of DPP4 inhibitors. Based on its enzyme activity, metabolic stability, and selectivity over DPP8 and DPP9, we selected compound 21 r for further study of its in vivo effects in mice using an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). The results show that 21 r has efficacy similar to that of sitagliptin at a dose of 3 mg kg(-1) . The crystal structure of 21 r bound to DPP4 also reveals that the trifluoromethyl group is directed toward a subpocket different from the subsite bound by sitagliptin, providing clues for the design of new DPP4 inhibitors.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai 201203, China.



Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by: 
(by identity cutoff)  |  Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 A, B728Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: DPP4, ADCP2, CD26
EC: 3.4.14.5
Find proteins for P27487 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P27487 
Go to UniProtKB:  P27487
NIH Common Fund Data Resources
PHAROS:  P27487
GTEx:  ENSG00000197635
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
D3C
Query on D3C
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
A, B
N-[(3R)-3-amino-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-2(1H)-carboxamide
C19 H20 F6 N4 O
LULDEXNDCODGTE-LBPRGKRZSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.270 
  • R-Value Work: 0.225 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.227 
  • Space Group: P 32
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 79.648α = 90
b = 79.648β = 90
c = 292.267γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PHASERphasing
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction

Structure Validation

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View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 2014-02-05
    Type: Initial release