4IMG

Crystal Structure of Pasteurella multocida N-Acetyl-D-Neuraminic acid lyase K164 mutant complexed with N-Glycolylneuraminic acid


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.85 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.216 
  • R-Value Work: 0.178 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.180 

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Literature

Structural Basis for Substrate Specificity and Mechanism of N-Acetyl-d-neuraminic Acid Lyase from Pasteurella multocida.

Huynh, N.Aye, A.Li, Y.Yu, H.Cao, H.Tiwari, V.K.Shin, D.W.Chen, X.Fisher, A.J.

(2013) Biochemistry 52: 8570-8579

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi4011754
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4IMC, 4IMD, 4IME, 4IMF, 4IMG

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    N-Acetylneuraminate lyases (NALs) or sialic acid aldolases catalyze the reversible aldol cleavage of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac, the most common form of sialic acid) to form pyruvate and N-acetyl-d-mannosamine. Although equilibrium favors sialic acid cleavage, these enzymes can be used for high-yield chemoenzymatic synthesis of structurally diverse sialic acids in the presence of excess pyruvate. Engineering these enzymes to synthesize structurally modified natural sialic acids and their non-natural derivatives holds promise in creating novel therapeutic agents. Atomic-resolution structures of these enzymes will greatly assist in guiding mutagenic and modeling studies to engineer enzymes with altered substrate specificity. We report here the crystal structures of wild-type Pasteurella multocida N-acetylneuraminate lyase and its K164A mutant. Like other bacterial lyases, it assembles into a homotetramer with each monomer folding into a classic (β/α)₈ TIM barrel. Two wild-type structures were determined, in the absence of substrates, and trapped in a Schiff base intermediate between Lys164 and pyruvate, respectively. Three structures of the K164A variant were determined: one in the absence of substrates and two binary complexes with N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) and N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc). Both sialic acids bind to the active site in the open-chain ketone form of the monosaccharide. The structures reveal that every hydroxyl group of the linear sugars makes hydrogen bond interactions with the enzyme, and the residues that determine specificity were identified. Additionally, the structures provide some clues for explaining the natural discrimination of sialic acid substrates between the P. multocida and Escherichia coli NALs.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry, ‡Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, and §Cell Biology Graduate Program, University of California , One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
N-acetylneuraminate lyase
A, B
293Pasteurella multocida subsp. gallicida P1059Mutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: nanAPM1715
EC: 4.1.3.3
UniProt
Find proteins for Q9CKB0 (Pasteurella multocida (strain Pm70))
Explore Q9CKB0 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9CKB0
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9CKB0
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NGF
Query on NGF

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
I [auth B]
3,5-dideoxy-5-[(hydroxyacetyl)amino]-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulosonic acid
C11 H19 N O10
SUHQNCLNRUAGOO-KQCZLNONSA-N
ME2
Query on ME2

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A]
E [auth A]
F [auth A]
G [auth A]
H [auth A]
D [auth A],
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
J [auth B],
K [auth B],
L [auth B]
1-ETHOXY-2-(2-METHOXYETHOXY)ETHANE
C7 H16 O3
CNJRPYFBORAQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.85 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.216 
  • R-Value Work: 0.178 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.180 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 82.202α = 90
b = 149.997β = 90
c = 112.456γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHASERphasing
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
PROTEUM PLUSdata collection
SAINTdata reduction
PROTEUM PLUSdata scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-11-06
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-12-11
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-02-28
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations