2LEP

Solution Structure of N-terminal Cytosolic Domain of Rhomboid Intramembrane Protease from Escherichia Coli


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: SOLUTION NMR
  • Conformers Calculated: 200 
  • Conformers Submitted: 20 
  • Selection Criteria: structures with the lowest energy 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Activity-Based Protein Profiling of the Escherichia coli GlpG Rhomboid Protein Delineates the Catalytic Core.

Sherratt, A.R.Blais, D.R.Ghasriani, H.Pezacki, J.P.Goto, N.K.

(2012) Biochemistry 51: 7794-7803

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi301087c
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2LEP

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Rhomboid proteins comprise the largest class of intramembrane protease known, being conserved from bacteria to humans. The functional status of these proteases is typically assessed through direct or indirect detection of peptide cleavage products. Although these assays can report on the ability of a rhomboid to catalyze peptide bond cleavage, differences in measured hydrolysis rates can reflect changes in the structure and activity of catalytic residues, as well as the ability of the substrate to access the active site. Here we show that a highly reactive and sterically unencumbered fluorophosphonate activity-based protein profiling probe can be used to report on the catalytic integrity of active site residues in the Escherichia coli GlpG protein. We used results obtained with this probe on GlpG in proteomic samples, in combination with a conventional assay of proteolytic function on purified samples, to identify residues that are located on the cytoplasmic side of the lipid bilayer that are required for maximal proteolytic activity. Regions tested include the 90-residue aqueous-exposed N-terminus that encompasses a globular structure that we have determined by solution nuclear magnetic resonance, along with residues on the cytoplasmic side of the transmembrane domain core. While in most cases mutation or elimination of these residues did not significantly alter the catalytic status of the GlpG active site, the lipid-facing residue Arg227 was found to be important for maintaining a catalytically competent active site. In addition, we found a functionally critical region outside the transmembrane domain (TMD) core that is required for maximal protease activity. This region encompasses an additional 8-10 residues on the N-terminal side of the TMD core that precedes the first transmembrane segment and was not previously known to play a role in rhomboid function. These findings highlight the utility of the activity-based protein profiling approach for the characterization of rhomboid function.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Health Sciences Campus, Ottawa, Canada K1H 8M5.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Rhomboid protease glpG 169Escherichia coliMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: glpG1ECs4267
EC: 3.4.21.105
UniProt
Find proteins for P09391 (Escherichia coli (strain K12))
Explore P09391 
Go to UniProtKB:  P09391
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP09391
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: SOLUTION NMR
  • Conformers Calculated: 200 
  • Conformers Submitted: 20 
  • Selection Criteria: structures with the lowest energy 

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2012-06-20
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2012-10-03
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2012-10-17
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2024-05-01
    Changes: Data collection, Database references