6HG6

Clostridium beijerinckii aldo-keto reductase Cbei_3974 with NADPH


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.75 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.193 
  • R-Value Work: 0.165 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.166 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal Structure and Biophysical Analysis of Furfural-Detoxifying Aldehyde Reductase from Clostridium beijerinckii.

Scott, A.F.Cresser-Brown, J.Williams, T.L.Rizkallah, P.J.Jin, Y.Luk, L.Y.Allemann, R.K.

(2019) Appl Environ Microbiol 85

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00978-19
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6HG6

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Many aldehydes, such as furfural, are present in high quantities in lignocellulose lysates and are fermentation inhibitors, which makes biofuel production from this abundant carbon source extremely challenging. Cbei_3974 has recently been identified as an aldo-keto reductase responsible for partial furfural resistance in Clostridium beijerinckii Rational engineering of this enzyme could enhance the furfural tolerance of this organism, thereby improving biofuel yields. We report an extensive characterization of Cbei_3974 and a single-crystal X-ray structure of Cbei_3974 in complex with NADPH at a resolution of 1.75 Å. Docking studies identified residues involved in substrate binding, and an activity screen revealed the substrate tolerance of the enzyme. Hydride transfer, which is partially rate limiting under physiological conditions, occurs from the pro- R hydrogen of NADPH. Enzyme isotope labeling revealed a temperature-independent enzyme isotope effect of unity, indicating that the enzyme does not use dynamic coupling for catalysis and suggesting that the active site of the enzyme is optimally configured for catalysis with the substrate tested. IMPORTANCE Here we report the crystal structure and biophysical properties of an aldehyde reductase that can detoxify furfural, a common inhibitor of biofuel fermentation found in lignocellulose lysates. The data contained here will serve as a guide for protein engineers to develop improved enzyme variants that would impart furfural resistance to the microorganisms used in biofuel production and thus lead to enhanced biofuel yields from this sustainable resource.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate reductase331Clostridium beijerinckiiMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: gpr_2CBEIJ_11710
EC: 1.1.1
UniProt
Find proteins for A0A1S8QGT2 (Clostridium beijerinckii)
Explore A0A1S8QGT2 
Go to UniProtKB:  A0A1S8QGT2
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupA0A1S8QGT2
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NDP
Query on NDP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]NADPH DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE
C21 H30 N7 O17 P3
ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-N
EDO
Query on EDO

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]
D [auth A]
E [auth A]
F [auth A]
G [auth A]
C [auth A],
D [auth A],
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth A]
1,2-ETHANEDIOL
C2 H6 O2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.75 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.193 
  • R-Value Work: 0.165 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.166 
  • Space Group: I 4
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 109.165α = 90
b = 109.165β = 90
c = 72.157γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
xia2data reduction
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-05-29
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-07-31
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-01-17
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description