5Y0C

Crystal Structure of the human nucleosome at 2.09 angstrom resolution


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.09 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.249 
  • R-Value Work: 0.202 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.203 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Cancer-associated mutations of histones H2B, H3.1 and H2A.Z.1 affect the structure and stability of the nucleosome.

Arimura, Y.Ikura, M.Fujita, R.Noda, M.Kobayashi, W.Horikoshi, N.Sun, J.Shi, L.Kusakabe, M.Harata, M.Ohkawa, Y.Tashiro, S.Kimura, H.Ikura, T.Kurumizaka, H.

(2018) Nucleic Acids Res 46: 10007-10018

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky661
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5Y0C, 5Y0D, 5Z30

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Mutations of the Glu76 residue of canonical histone H2B are frequently found in cancer cells. However, it is quite mysterious how a single amino acid substitution in one of the multiple H2B genes affects cell fate. Here we found that the H2B E76K mutation, in which Glu76 is replaced by Lys (E76K), distorted the interface between H2B and H4 in the nucleosome, as revealed by the crystal structure and induced nucleosome instability in vivo and in vitro. Exogenous production of the H2B E76K mutant robustly enhanced the colony formation ability of the expressing cells, indicating that the H2B E76K mutant has the potential to promote oncogenic transformation in the presence of wild-type H2B. We found that other cancer-associated mutations of histones, H3.1 E97K and H2A.Z.1 R80C, also induced nucleosome instability. Interestingly, like the H2B E76K mutant, the H3.1 E97K mutant was minimally incorporated into chromatin in cells, but it enhanced the colony formation ability. In contrast, the H2A.Z.1 R80C mutant was incorporated into chromatin in cells, and had minor effects on the colony formation ability of the cells. These characteristics of histones with cancer-associated mutations may provide important information toward understanding how the mutations promote cancer progression.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Laboratory of Chromatin Structure and Function, Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H3.1C [auth A],
G [auth E]
139Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P68431 (Homo sapiens)
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Go to UniProtKB:  P68431
PHAROS:  P68431
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UniProt GroupP68431
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H4D [auth B],
H [auth F]
106Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P62805 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P62805 
Go to UniProtKB:  P62805
PHAROS:  P62805
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UniProt GroupP62805
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H2A type 1-B/EE [auth C],
I [auth G]
133Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: HIST1H2ABH2AFMHIST1H2AEH2AFA
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P04908 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P04908 
Go to UniProtKB:  P04908
PHAROS:  P04908
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UniProt GroupP04908
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H2B type 1-JF [auth D],
J [auth H]
129Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: HIST1H2BJH2BFR
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P06899 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P06899 
Go to UniProtKB:  P06899
PHAROS:  P06899
GTEx:  ENSG00000124635 
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UniProt GroupP06899
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (146-MER)A [auth I],
B [auth J]
146Homo sapiens
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
MN
Query on MN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
K [auth I]
L [auth I]
M [auth I]
N [auth I]
O [auth I]
K [auth I],
L [auth I],
M [auth I],
N [auth I],
O [auth I],
P [auth J],
Q [auth J],
R [auth J],
S [auth J],
V [auth E]
MANGANESE (II) ION
Mn
WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CL
Query on CL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
T [auth A],
U [auth C],
W [auth E],
X [auth G]
CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.09 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.249 
  • R-Value Work: 0.202 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.203 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 98.913α = 90
b = 107.103β = 90
c = 167.003γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing
PHENIXrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
JSPSJapanJP17K15043
JSPSJapanJP25116002
JapanJP16J10043

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-07-18
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-08-29
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2018-11-21
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2023-11-22
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description