4U8F

Crystal structure of 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase complexed with a tartrate


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.55 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.211 
  • R-Value Work: 0.198 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.199 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Metabolic Fate of Unsaturated Glucuronic/Iduronic Acids from Glycosaminoglycans: MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND STRUCTURE DETERMINATION OF STREPTOCOCCAL ISOMERASE AND DEHYDROGENASE.

Maruyama, Y.Oiki, S.Takase, R.Mikami, B.Murata, K.Hashimoto, W.

(2015) J Biol Chem 290: 6281-6292

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M114.604546
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4U8E, 4U8F, 4U8G

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Glycosaminoglycans in mammalian extracellular matrices are degraded to their constituents, unsaturated uronic (glucuronic/iduronic) acids and amino sugars, through successive reactions of bacterial polysaccharide lyase and unsaturated glucuronyl hydrolase. Genes coding for glycosaminoglycan-acting lyase, unsaturated glucuronyl hydrolase, and the phosphotransferase system are assembled into a cluster in the genome of pathogenic bacteria, such as streptococci and clostridia. Here, we studied the streptococcal metabolic pathway of unsaturated uronic acids and the structure/function relationship of its relevant isomerase and dehydrogenase. Two proteins (gbs1892 and gbs1891) of Streptococcus agalactiae strain NEM316 were overexpressed in Escherichia coli, purified, and characterized. 4-Deoxy-l-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate (Dhu) nonenzymatically generated from unsaturated uronic acids was converted to 2-keto-3-deoxy-d-gluconate via 3-deoxy-d-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate through successive reactions of gbs1892 isomerase (DhuI) and gbs1891 NADH-dependent reductase/dehydrogenase (DhuD). DhuI and DhuD enzymatically corresponded to 4-deoxy-l-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase (KduI) and 2-keto-3-deoxy-d-gluconate dehydrogenase (KduD), respectively, involved in pectin metabolism, although no or low sequence identity was observed between DhuI and KduI or between DhuD and KduD, respectively. Genes for DhuI and DhuD were found to be included in the streptococcal genetic cluster, whereas KduI and KduD are encoded in clostridia. Tertiary and quaternary structures of DhuI and DhuD were determined by x-ray crystallography. Distinct from KduI β-barrels, DhuI adopts an α/β/α-barrel structure as a basic scaffold similar to that of ribose 5-phosphate isomerase. The structure of DhuD is unable to accommodate the substrate/cofactor, suggesting that conformational changes are essential to trigger enzyme catalysis. This is the first report on the bacterial metabolism of glycosaminoglycan-derived unsaturated uronic acids by isomerase and dehydrogenase.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    From the Laboratory of Basic and Applied Molecular Biotechnology, Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, and.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Putative uncharacterized protein gbs1892
A, B
220Streptococcus agalactiae NEM316Mutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: gbs1892
UniProt
Find proteins for Q8E369 (Streptococcus agalactiae serotype III (strain NEM316))
Explore Q8E369 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q8E369
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ8E369
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.55 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.211 
  • R-Value Work: 0.198 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.199 
  • Space Group: P 41 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 92.955α = 90
b = 92.955β = 90
c = 129.35γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJapan--
Targeted Proteins Research Program from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of JapanJapan--
Research Grant from Mizutani Foundation for GlycoscienceJapan--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2014-12-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2015-02-11
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2015-04-01
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2020-01-29
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Other, Source and taxonomy
  • Version 1.4: 2023-11-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description