4PVC

Crystal structure of yeast methylglyoxal/ isovaleraldehyde reductase Gre2


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.266 
  • R-Value Work: 0.224 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.226 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural insights into the cofactor-assisted substrate recognition of yeast methylglyoxal/isovaleraldehyde reductase Gre2

Guo, P.C.Bao, Z.Z.Ma, X.X.Xia, Q.Li, W.F.

(2014) Biochim Biophys Acta 1844: 1486-1492

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2014.05.008
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4PVC, 4PVD

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Saccharomyces cerevisiae Gre2 (EC1.1.1.283) serves as a versatile enzyme that catalyzes the stereoselective reduction of a broad range of substrates including aliphatic and aromatic ketones, diketones, as well as aldehydes, using NADPH as the cofactor. Here we present the crystal structures of Gre2 from S. cerevisiae in an apo-form at 2.00Å and NADPH-complexed form at 2.40Å resolution. Gre2 forms a homodimer, each subunit of which contains an N-terminal Rossmann-fold domain and a variable C-terminal domain, which participates in substrate recognition. The induced fit upon binding to the cofactor NADPH makes the two domains shift toward each other, producing an interdomain cleft that better fits the substrate. Computational simulation combined with site-directed mutagenesis and enzymatic activity analysis enabled us to define a potential substrate-binding pocket that determines the stringent substrate stereoselectivity for catalysis.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, 216, Tiansheng Road, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, People's Republic of China; Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, People's Republic of China.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
NADPH-dependent methylglyoxal reductase GRE2
A, B
342Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: GRE2YOL151W
EC: 1.1.1.283 (PDB Primary Data), 1.1.1.265 (PDB Primary Data)
UniProt
Find proteins for Q12068 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Explore Q12068 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q12068
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ12068
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.266 
  • R-Value Work: 0.224 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.226 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 48.721α = 90
b = 97.845β = 90
c = 139.003γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
AMoREphasing
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2014-10-22
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2023-11-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description