4L8V

Crystal Structure of A12K/D35S mutant myo-inositol dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis with bound cofactor NADP


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.09 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.226 
  • R-Value Work: 0.188 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.190 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Converting NAD-Specific Inositol Dehydrogenase to an Efficient NADP-Selective Catalyst, with a Surprising Twist.

Zheng, H.Bertwistle, D.Sanders, D.A.Palmer, D.R.

(2013) Biochemistry 52: 5876-5883

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi400821s
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4L8V, 4L9R

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    myo-Inositol dehydrogenase (IDH, EC 1.1.1.18) from Bacillus subtilis converts myo-inositol to scyllo-inosose and is strictly dependent on NAD for activity. We sought to alter the coenzyme specificity to generate an NADP-dependent enzyme in order to enhance our understanding of coenzyme selectivity and to create an enzyme capable of recycling NADP in biocatalytic processes. Examination of available structural information related to the GFO/MocA/IDH family of dehydrogenases and precedents for altering coenzyme selectivity allowed us to select residues for substitution, and nine single, double, and triple mutants were constructed. Mutagenesis experiments with B. subtilis IDH proved extremely successful; the double mutant D35S/V36R preferred NADP to NAD by a factor of 5. This mutant is an excellent catalyst with a second-order rate constant with respect to NADP of 370 000 s⁻¹ M⁻¹, and the triple mutant A12K/D35S/V36R had a value of 570 000 s⁻¹ M⁻¹, higher than that of the wild-type IDH with NAD. The high-resolution X-ray crystal structure of the double mutant A12K/D35S was solved in complex with NADP. Surprisingly, the binding of the coenzyme is altered such that although the nicotinamide ring maintains the required position for catalysis, the coenzyme has twisted by nearly 90°, so the adenine moiety no longer binds to a hydrophobic cleft in the Rossmann fold as in the wild-type enzyme. This change in binding conformation has not previously been observed in mutated dehydrogenases.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Inositol 2-dehydrogenase/D-chiro-inositol 3-dehydrogenase
A, B, C, D
337Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168Mutation(s): 2 
Gene Names: BSU39700E83GidhiolG
EC: 1.1.1.18
UniProt
Find proteins for P26935 (Bacillus subtilis (strain 168))
Explore P26935 
Go to UniProtKB:  P26935
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP26935
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.09 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.226 
  • R-Value Work: 0.188 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.190 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 50.63α = 90
b = 190.29β = 100.31
c = 90.24γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
MOLREPphasing
PHENIXrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
MxDCdata collection

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-09-04
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-09-11
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-09-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description