4IMV

Ricin A-chain variant 1-33/44-198 with engineered disulfide bond, R48C/T77C/D75N


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.25 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.242 
  • R-Value Work: 0.214 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.216 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.0 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Disruption of the Putative Vascular Leak Peptide Sequence in the Stabilized Ricin Vaccine Candidate RTA1-33/44-198.

Janosi, L.Compton, J.R.Legler, P.M.Steele, K.E.Davis, J.M.Matyas, G.R.Millard, C.B.

(2013) Toxins (basel) 5: 224-248

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins5020224
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4IMV

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Vitetta and colleagues identified and characterized a putative vascular leak peptide (VLP) consensus sequence in recombinant ricin toxin A-chain (RTA) that contributed to dose-limiting human toxicity when RTA was administered intravenously in large quantities during chemotherapy. We disrupted this potentially toxic site within the more stable RTA1-33/44-198 vaccine immunogen and determined the impact of these mutations on protein stability, structure and protective immunogenicity using an experimental intranasal ricin challenge model in BALB/c mice to determine if the mutations were compatible. Single amino acid substitutions at the positions corresponding with RTA D75 (to A, or N) and V76 (to I, or M) had minor effects on the apparent protein melting temperature of RTA1-33/44-198 but all four variants retained greater apparent stability than the parent RTA. Moreover, each VLP(-) variant tested provided protection comparable with that of RTA1-33/44-198 against supralethal intranasal ricin challenge as judged by animal survival and several biomarkers. To understand better how VLP substitutions and mutations near the VLP site impact epitope structure, we introduced a previously described thermal stabilizing disulfide bond (R48C/T77C) along with the D75N or V76I substitutions in RTA1-33/44-198. The D75N mutation was compatible with the adjacent stabilizing R48C/T77C disulfide bond and the T(m) was unaffected, whereas the V76I mutation was less compatible with the adjacent disulfide bond involving C77. A crystal structure of the RTA1-33/44-198 R48C/T77C/D75N variant showed that the structural integrity of the immunogen was largely conserved and that a stable immunogen could be produced from E. coli. We conclude that it is feasible to disrupt the VLP site in RTA1-33/44-198 with little or no impact on apparent protein stability or protective efficacy in mice and such variants can be stabilized further by introduction of a disulfide bond.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. lacipaci@yahoo.com


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Ricin189Ricinus communisMutation(s): 3 
EC: 3.2.2.22
UniProt
Find proteins for P02879 (Ricinus communis)
Explore P02879 
Go to UniProtKB:  P02879
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP02879
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.25 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.242 
  • R-Value Work: 0.214 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.216 
  • Space Group: I 2 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 51.585α = 90
b = 72.336β = 90
c = 94.694γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PROTEUM PLUSdata collection
AMoREphasing
REFMACrefinement
PROTEUM PLUSdata reduction
PROTEUM PLUSdata scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-02-13
    Type: Initial release