4FLG

HIV-1 protease mutant I47V complexed with reaction intermediate


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.31 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.180 
  • R-Value Work: 0.142 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.144 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Capturing the Reaction Pathway in Near-Atomic-Resolution Crystal Structures of HIV-1 Protease.

Shen, C.H.Tie, Y.Yu, X.Wang, Y.F.Kovalevsky, A.Y.Harrison, R.W.Weber, I.T.

(2012) Biochemistry 51: 7726-7732

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi3008092
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4FL8, 4FLG, 4FM6

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Snapshots of three consecutive steps in the proteolytic reaction of HIV-1 protease (PR) were obtained in crystal structures at resolutions of 1.2-1.4 Å. Structures of wild-type protease and two mutants (PR(V32I) and PR(I47V)) with V32I and I47V substitutions, which are common in drug resistance, reveal the gem-diol tetrahedral intermediate, the separating N- and C-terminal products, and the C-terminal product of an autoproteolytic peptide. These structures represent three stages in the reaction pathway and shed light on the reaction mechanism. The near-atomic-resolution geometric details include a short hydrogen bond between the intermediate and the outer carboxylate oxygen of one catalytic Asp25 that is conserved in all three structures. The two products in the complex with mutant PR(I47V) have a 2.2 Å separation of the amide and carboxyl carbon of the adjacent ends, suggesting partial cleavage prior to product release. The complex of mutant PR(V32I) with a single C-terminal product shows density for water molecules in the other half of the binding site, including a partial occupancy water molecule interacting with the product carboxylate end and the carbonyl oxygen of one conformation of Gly27, which suggests a potential role of Gly27 in recycling from the product complex to the ligand-free enzyme. These structural details at near-atomic resolution enhance our understanding of the reaction pathway and will assist in the design of mechanism-based inhibitors as antiviral agents.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biology, Molecular Basis of Disease Program, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
HIV-1 proteaseA [auth B],
B [auth A]
99Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 6 
EC: 3.4.23.16
UniProt
Find proteins for P03367 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate BRU/LAI))
Explore P03367 
Go to UniProtKB:  P03367
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP03367
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
HIV-1 protease, fragment4Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: gag-pol
UniProt
Find proteins for P03367 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate BRU/LAI))
Explore P03367 
Go to UniProtKB:  P03367
Entity Groups  
UniProt GroupP03367
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
HIV-1 protease, fragmentD [auth E]3Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P03367 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate BRU/LAI))
Explore P03367 
Go to UniProtKB:  P03367
Entity Groups  
UniProt GroupP03367
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
HIV-1 protease, fragmentE [auth F]3Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P03367 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate BRU/LAI))
Explore P03367 
Go to UniProtKB:  P03367
Entity Groups  
UniProt GroupP03367
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 5 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
GLU
Query on GLU

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F [auth B]GLUTAMIC ACID
C5 H9 N O4
WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N
ILE
Query on ILE

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G [auth B]ISOLEUCINE
C6 H13 N O2
AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N
GOL
Query on GOL

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M [auth A],
N [auth A]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CL
Query on CL

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I [auth B],
J [auth B],
K [auth B],
L [auth A]
CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
NA
Query on NA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth B]SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.31 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.180 
  • R-Value Work: 0.142 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.144 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 58.08α = 90
b = 86.3β = 90
c = 46.35γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SERGUIdata collection
MOLREPphasing
SHELXL-97refinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2012-10-17
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2012-11-28
    Changes: Structure summary
  • Version 1.2: 2023-09-13
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2024-03-13
    Changes: Source and taxonomy