3UYX

Crystal structures of globular head of 2009 pandemic H1N1 hemagglutinin


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.201 
  • R-Value Work: 0.165 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.167 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


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Literature

Structural vaccinology: structure-based design of influenza A virus hemagglutinin subtype-specific subunit vaccines

Xuan, C.L.Shi, Y.Qi, J.X.Zhang, W.Xiao, H.X.Gao, G.F.

(2011) Protein Cell 2: 997-1005

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13238-011-1134-y
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3UYW, 3UYX

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    There is a great need for new vaccine development against influenza A viruses due to the drawbacks of traditional vaccines that are mainly prepared using embryonated eggs. The main component of the current split influenza A virus vaccine is viral hemagglutinin (HA) which induces a strong antibody-mediated immune response. To develop a modern vaccine against influenza A viruses, the current research has been focused on the universal vaccines targeting viral M2, NP and HA proteins. Crystallographic studies have shown that HA forms a trimer embedded on the viral envelope surface, and each monomer consists of a globular head (HA1) and a "rod-like" stalk region (HA2), the latter being more conserved among different HA subtypes and being the primary target for universal vaccines. In this study, we rationally designed the HA head based on the crystal structure of the 2009-pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus HA as a model, tested its immunogenicity in mice, solved its crystal structure and further examined its immunological characteristics. The results show that the HA globular head can be easily prepared by in vitro refolding in an E. coli expression system, which maintains its intact structure and allows for the stimulation of a strong immune response. Together with recent reports on some similar HA globular head preparations we conclude that structure-based rational design of the HA globular head can be used for subtype-specific vaccines against influenza viruses.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Hemagglutinin
A, B
214Influenza A virus (A/California/04/2009(H1N1))Mutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: HA
UniProt
Find proteins for C3W5S1 (Influenza A virus (strain swl A/California/04/2009 H1N1))
Explore C3W5S1 
Go to UniProtKB:  C3W5S1
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupC3W5S1
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.201 
  • R-Value Work: 0.165 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.167 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 46.661α = 90
b = 75.052β = 104.17
c = 60.134γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CrystalCleardata collection
PHASERphasing
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2012-10-24
    Type: Initial release