2YP5

Haemagglutinin of 2004 Human H3N2 Virus in Complex with Avian Receptor Analogue 3SLN


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.79 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.196 
  • R-Value Work: 0.172 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.173 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 3.0 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Evolution of the Receptor Binding Properties of the Influenza A(H3N2) Hemagglutinin.

Lin, Y.P.Xiong, X.Wharton, S.A.Martin, S.R.Coombs, P.J.Vachieri, S.G.Christodoulou, E.Walker, P.A.Liu, J.Skehel, J.J.Gamblin, S.J.Hay, A.J.Daniels, R.S.Mccauley, J.W.

(2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109: 21474

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1218841110
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2YP2, 2YP3, 2YP4, 2YP5, 2YP7, 2YP8, 2YP9, 2YPG

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The hemagglutinin (HA) of influenza A(H3N2) virus responsible for the 1968 influenza pandemic derived from an avian virus. On introduction into humans, its receptor binding properties had changed from a preference for avian receptors (α2,3-linked sialic acid) to a preference for human receptors (α2,6-linked sialic acid). By 2001, the avidity of human H3 viruses for avian receptors had declined, and since then the affinity for human receptors has also decreased significantly. These changes in receptor binding, which correlate with increased difficulties in virus propagation in vitro and in antigenic analysis, have been assessed by virus hemagglutination of erythrocytes from different species and quantified by measuring virus binding to receptor analogs using surface biolayer interferometry. Crystal structures of HA-receptor analog complexes formed with HAs from viruses isolated in 2004 and 2005 reveal significant differences in the conformation of the 220-loop of HA1, relative to the 1968 structure, resulting in altered interactions between the HA and the receptor analog that explain the changes in receptor affinity. Site-specific mutagenesis shows the HA1 Asp-225→Asn substitution to be the key determinant of the decreased receptor binding in viruses circulating since 2005. Our results indicate that the evolution of human influenza A(H3N2) viruses since 1968 has produced a virus with a low propensity to bind human receptor analogs, and this loss of avidity correlates with the marked reduction in A(H3N2) virus disease impact in the last 10 y.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Division of Virology, Medical Research Council National Institute for Medical Research, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
HEMAGGLUTININ503Influenza A virus (A/Finland/486/2004 (H3N2))Mutation(s): 1 
UniProt
Find proteins for K7N5L2 (Influenza A virus)
Explore K7N5L2 
Go to UniProtKB:  K7N5L2
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupK7N5L2
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
B
3N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G62182OO
GlyCosmos:  G62182OO
GlyGen:  G62182OO
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C
2N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G42666HT
GlyCosmos:  G42666HT
GlyGen:  G42666HT
Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminic acid-(2-3)-beta-D-galactopyranose
D
2N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G30207PZ
GlyCosmos:  G30207PZ
GlyGen:  G30207PZ
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
EPE
Query on EPE

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
J [auth A],
K [auth A],
L [auth A]
4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE ETHANESULFONIC ACID
C8 H18 N2 O4 S
JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NAG
Query on NAG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
I [auth A]
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C8 H15 N O6
OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N
TAM
Query on TAM

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
M [auth A]TRIS(HYDROXYETHYL)AMINOMETHANE
C7 H17 N O3
GKODZWOPPOTFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.79 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.196 
  • R-Value Work: 0.172 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.173 
  • Space Group: H 3 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 100.86α = 90
b = 100.86β = 90
c = 386.53γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2012-11-07
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2012-12-12
    Changes: Atomic model, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Other
  • Version 1.2: 2012-12-26
    Changes: Database references, Structure summary
  • Version 1.3: 2013-01-16
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 2.0: 2018-04-11
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Source and taxonomy
  • Version 2.1: 2019-05-08
    Changes: Data collection, Experimental preparation
  • Version 3.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Other, Structure summary