2CCH

The crystal structure of CDK2 cyclin A in complex with a substrate peptide derived from CDC modified with a gamma-linked ATP analogue


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.182 
  • R-Value Work: 0.148 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.150 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The Role of the Phospho-Cdk2/Cyclin a Recruitment Site in Substrate Recognition

Cheng, K.Y.Noble, M.E.M.Skamnaki, V.Brown, N.R.Lowe, E.D.Kontogiannis, L.Shen, K.Cole, P.A.Siligardi, G.Johnson, L.N.

(2006) J Biol Chem 281: 23167

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M600480200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2CCH, 2CCI

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Phospho-CDK2/cyclin A, a kinase that is active in cell cycle S phase, contains an RXL substrate recognition site that is over 40 A from the catalytic site. The role of this recruitment site, which enhances substrate affinity and catalytic efficiency, has been investigated using peptides derived from the natural substrates, namely CDC6 and p107, and a bispeptide inhibitor in which the gamma-phosphate of ATP is covalently attached by a linker to the CDC6 substrate peptide. X-ray studies with a 30-residue CDC6 peptide in complex with pCDK2/cyclin A showed binding of a dodecamer peptide at the recruitment site and a heptapeptide at the catalytic site, but no density for the linking 11 residues. Kinetic studies established that the CDC6 peptide had an 18-fold lower Km compared with heptapeptide substrate and that this effect required the recruitment peptide to be covalently linked to the substrate peptide. X-ray studies with the CDC6 bispeptide showed binding of the dodecamer at the recruitment site and the modified ATP in two alternative conformations at the catalytic site. The CDC6 bispeptide was a potent inhibitor competitive with both ATP and peptide substrate of pCDK2/cyclin A activity against a heptapeptide substrate (Ki = 0.83 nm) but less effective against RXL-containing substrates. We discuss how localization at the recruitment site (KD 0.4 microm) leads to increased catalytic efficiency and the design of a potent inhibitor. The notion of a flexible linker between the sites, which must have more than a minimal number of residues, provides an explanation for recognition and discrimination against different substrates.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 2
A, C
299Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.1
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PHAROS:  P24941
GTEx:  ENSG00000123374 
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UniProt GroupP24941
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
CYCLIN A2
B, D
260Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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PHAROS:  P20248
GTEx:  ENSG00000145386 
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
CELL DIVISION CONTROL PROTEIN 6 HOMOLOG
E, F
12Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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Find proteins for Q99741 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q99741 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q99741
PHAROS:  Q99741
GTEx:  ENSG00000094804 
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UniProt GroupQ99741
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.182 
  • R-Value Work: 0.148 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.150 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 74.535α = 90
b = 114.483β = 90
c = 181.299γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2006-05-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-05-08
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2019-02-27
    Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations, Experimental preparation, Other
  • Version 1.4: 2023-12-13
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Other, Refinement description