2BNR

Structural and kinetic basis for heightened immunogenicity of T cell vaccines


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Work: 0.231 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.231 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural and Kinetic Basis for Heightened Immunogenicity of T Cell Vaccines

Chen, J.-L.Stewart-Jones, G.Bossi, G.Lissin, N.M.Wooldridge, L.Choi, E.M.L.Held, G.Dunbar, P.R.Esnouf, R.M.Sami, M.Boultier, J.M.Rizkallah, P.Renner, C.Sewell, A.Van Der Merwe, P.A.Jackobsen, B.K.Griffiths, G.Jones, E.Y.Cerundolo, V.

(2005) J Exp Med 201: 1243

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20042323
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2BNQ, 2BNR, 2BNU

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Analogue peptides with enhanced binding affinity to major histocompatibility class (MHC) I molecules are currently being used in cancer patients to elicit stronger T cell responses. However, it remains unclear as to how alterations of anchor residues may affect T cell receptor (TCR) recognition. We correlate functional, thermodynamic, and structural parameters of TCR-peptide-MHC binding and demonstrate the effect of anchor residue modifications of the human histocompatibility leukocyte antigens (HLA)-A2 tumor epitope NY-ESO-1(157-165)-SLLMWITQC on TCR recognition. The crystal structure of the wild-type peptide complexed with a specific TCR shows that TCR binding centers on two prominent, sequential, peptide sidechains, methionine-tryptophan. Cysteine-to-valine substitution at peptide position 9, while optimizing peptide binding to the MHC, repositions the peptide main chain and generates subtly enhanced interactions between the analogue peptide and the TCR. Binding analyses confirm tighter binding of the analogue peptide to HLA-A2 and improved soluble TCR binding. Recognition of analogue peptide stimulates faster polarization of lytic granules to the immunological synapse, reduces dependence on CD8 binding, and induces greater numbers of cross-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocyte to SLLMWITQC. These results provide important insights into heightened immunogenicity of analogue peptides and highlight the importance of incorporating structural data into the process of rational optimization of superagonist peptides for clinical trials.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Tumour Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
HLA CLASS I HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN276Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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Find proteins for P04439 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  P04439
GTEx:  ENSG00000206503 
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UniProt GroupP04439
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
BETA-2-MICROGLOBULIN100Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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Find proteins for P61769 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  P61769
GTEx:  ENSG00000166710 
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UniProt GroupP61769
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
SYNTHETIC PEPTIDE9Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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Find proteins for P78358 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  P78358
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UniProt GroupP78358
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
T-CELL RECEPTOR ALPHA CHAIN V REGION203Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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Find proteins for P01848 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  P01848
Find proteins for A0A0B4J279 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  A0A0B4J279
GTEx:  ENSG00000211801 
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UniProt GroupsP01848A0A0B4J279
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
T-CELL RECEPTOR BETA CHAIN C REGION241Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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Find proteins for A0A0K0K1A5 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  A0A0K0K1A5
GTEx:  ENSG00000211721 
Find proteins for P01850 (Homo sapiens)
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UniProt GroupsA0A0K0K1A5P01850
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Work: 0.231 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.231 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 72.563α = 90
b = 62.49β = 105.34
c = 116.955γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
EPMRphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2005-05-23
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2015-11-25
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Other, Refinement description, Structure summary, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2023-12-13
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Other, Refinement description