2A32

Trypsin in complex with benzene boronic acid


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.188 
  • R-Value Work: 0.158 

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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

NMR and crystallographic characterization of adventitious borate binding by trypsin.

Transue, T.R.Gabel, S.A.London, R.E.

(2006) Bioconjug Chem 17: 300-308

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bc0502210
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2A31, 2A32

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Recent 11B NMR studies of the formation of ternary complexes of trypsin, borate, and S1-binding alcohols revealed evidence for an additional binding interaction external to the enzyme active site. We have explored this binding interaction as a prototypical interaction of borate and boronate ligands with residues on the protein surface. NMR studies of trypsin in which the active site is blocked with leupeptin or with the irreversible inhibitor 4-(2-aminoethyl) benzenesulfonyl fluoride hydrochloride (AEBSF) indicate the existence of a low-affinity borate binding site with an apparent dissociation constant of 97 mM, measured at pH 8.0. Observation of a field-dependent dynamic frequency shift of the (11)B resonance indicates that it corresponds to a complex for which omegatau >> 1. The 0.12 ppm shift difference of the borate resonances measured at 11.75 and 7.05 T, corresponds to a quadrupole coupling constant of 260 kHz. A much larger 2.0 ppm shift is observed in the 11B NMR spectra of trypsin complexed with benzene boronic acid (BBA), leading to a calculated quadrupole coupling constant of 1.1 MHz for this complex. Crystallographic studies identify the second borate binding site as a serine-rich region on the surface of the molecule. Specifically, a complex obtained at pH 10.6 shows a borate ion covalently bonded to the hydroxyl oxygen atoms of Ser164 and Ser167, with additional stabilization coming from two hydrogen-bonding interactions. A similar structure, although with low occupancy (30%), is observed for a trypsin-BBA complex. In this case, the BBA is also observed in the active site, covalently bound in two different conformations to both His57 Nepsilon and Ser195 Ogamma. An analysis of pairwise hydroxyl oxygen distances was able to predict the secondary borate binding site in porcine trypsin, and this approach is potentially useful for prediction of borate binding sites on the surfaces of other proteins. However, the distances between the Ser164/Ser167 Ogamma atoms in all of the reported trypsin crystal structures is significantly greater than the Ogamma distances of 2.2 and 1.9 angstroms observed in the trypsin complexes with borate and BBA, respectively. Thus, the ability of the hydroxyl oxygens to adopt a sufficiently close orientation to allow bidentate ligation is a critical limit on the borate binding affinity of surface-accessible serine/threonine/tyrosine residues.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Laboratory of Structural Biology, Box 12233, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Trypsin223Sus scrofaMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.21.4
UniProt
Find proteins for P00761 (Sus scrofa)
Explore P00761 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00761
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00761
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 6 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
CXS
Query on CXS

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A],
I [auth A]
3-CYCLOHEXYL-1-PROPYLSULFONIC ACID
C9 H19 N O3 S
PJWWRFATQTVXHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PBC
Query on PBC

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E [auth A],
F [auth A]
PHENYL BORONIC ACID
C6 H7 B O2
HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PG3
Query on PG3

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D [auth A]GUANIDINE-3-PROPANOL
C4 H12 N3 O
JDXXTKLHHZMVIO-UHFFFAOYSA-O
BO4
Query on BO4

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G [auth A]BORATE ION
B H4 O4
KCFLOKKYWBPKFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CA
Query on CA

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B [auth A]CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NA
Query on NA

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C [auth A]SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.188 
  • R-Value Work: 0.158 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 76.849α = 90
b = 53.704β = 90
c = 46.713γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSrefinement
MolProbitymodel building
Omodel building
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2006-07-04
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2007-10-21
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-10-11
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2023-08-23
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description