2K31

Solution Structure of cGMP-binding GAF domain of Phosphodiesterase 5


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: SOLUTION NMR
  • Conformers Calculated: 100 
  • Conformers Submitted: 20 
  • Selection Criteria: structures with the lowest energy 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Solution Structure of the cGMP Binding GAF Domain from Phosphodiesterase 5: Insights into Nucleotide Selectivity, Dimerization, and cGMP-Dependent Conformational Change.

Heikaus, C.C.Stout, J.R.Sekharan, M.R.Eakin, C.M.Rajagopal, P.Brzovic, P.S.Beavo, J.A.Klevit, R.E.

(2008) J Biol Chem 283: 22749-22759

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M801577200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2K31

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) controls intracellular levels of cGMP through its regulation of cGMP hydrolysis. Hydrolytic activity of the C-terminal catalytic domain is increased by cGMP binding to the N-terminal GAF A domain. We present the NMR solution structure of the cGMP-bound PDE5A GAF A domain. The cGMP orientation in the buried binding pocket was defined through 37 intermolecular nuclear Overhauser effects. Comparison with GAF domains from PDE2A and adenylyl cyclase cyaB2 reveals a conserved overall domain fold of a six-stranded beta-sheet and four alpha-helices that form a well defined cGMP binding pocket. However, the nucleotide coordination is distinct with a series of altered binding contacts. The structure suggests that nucleotide binding specificity is provided by Asp-196, which is positioned to form two hydrogen bonds to the guanine ring of cGMP. An alanine mutation of Asp-196 disrupts cGMP binding and increases cAMP affinity in constructs containing only GAF A causing an altered cAMP-bound structural conformation. NMR studies on the tandem GAF domains reveal a flexible GAF A domain in the absence of cGMP, and indicate a large conformational change upon ligand binding. Furthermore, we identify a region of approximately 20 residues directly N-terminal of GAF A as critical for tight dimerization of the tandem GAF domains. The features of the PDE5 regulatory domain revealed here provide an initial structural basis for future investigations of the regulatory mechanism of PDE5 and the design of GAF-specific regulators of PDE5 function.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Phosphodiesterase 5A, cGMP-specific176Mus musculusMutation(s): 2 
Gene Names: Pde5a
EC: 3.1.4.35
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q8CG03 (Mus musculus)
Explore Q8CG03 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q8CG03
IMPC:  MGI:2651499
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ8CG03
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
35G
Query on 35G

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]GUANOSINE-3',5'-MONOPHOSPHATE
C10 H12 N5 O7 P
ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
35G PDBBind:  2K31 IC50: 2 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: SOLUTION NMR
  • Conformers Calculated: 100 
  • Conformers Submitted: 20 
  • Selection Criteria: structures with the lowest energy 

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2008-06-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2020-02-19
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations, Other
  • Version 1.3: 2021-10-20
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.4: 2024-05-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references