Structure of the hepatocyte nuclear factor 6alpha and its interaction with DNA.
Sheng, W., Yan, H., Rausa, F.M., Costa, R.H., Liao, X.(2004) J Biol Chem 279: 33928-33936
- PubMed: 15169783 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M403805200
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
1S7E - PubMed Abstract: 
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 6 (HNF-6) belongs to the family of One Cut transcription factors (also known as OC-1) and is essential for the development of the mouse pancreas, gall bladder, and the interhepatic bile ducts. HNF-6 binds to DNA as a monomer utilizing a single cut domain and a divergent homeodomain motif located at its C terminus. Here, we have used NMR methods to determine the solution structures of the 162 amino acid residue DNA-binding domain of the HNF-6alpha protein. The resulting overall structure of HNF-6alpha has two different distinct domains: the Cut domain and the Homeodomain connected by a long flexible linker. Our NMR structure shows that the Cut domain folds into a topology homologous to the POU DNA-binding domain, even though the sequences of these two protein families do not show homology. The DNA contact sequence of the HNF-6alpha was mapped with chemical shift perturbation methods. Our data also show that a proposed CREB-binding protein histone acetyltransferase protein-recruiting sequence, LSDLL, forms a helix and is involved in the hydrophobic core of the Cut domain. The structure implies that this sequence has to undergo structural changes when it interacts with CREB-binding protein.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.