1PV8

Crystal structure of a low activity F12L mutant of human porphobilinogen synthase


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.284 
  • R-Value Work: 0.199 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.199 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Control of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis by alternate quaternary forms of porphobilinogen synthase.

Breinig, S.Kervinen, J.Stith, L.Wasson, A.S.Fairman, R.Wlodawer, A.Zdanov, A.Jaffe, E.K.

(2003) Nat Struct Biol 10: 757-763

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsb963
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1PV8

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Porphobilinogen synthase (PBGS) catalyzes the first common step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles (such as heme and chlorophyll). Although the predominant oligomeric form of this enzyme, as inferred from many crystal structures, is that of a homo-octamer, a rare human PBGS allele, F12L, reveals the presence of a hexameric form. Rearrangement of an N-terminal arm is responsible for this oligomeric switch, which results in profound changes in kinetic behavior. The structural transition between octamer and hexamer must proceed through an unparalleled equilibrium containing two different dimer structures. The allosteric magnesium, present in most PBGS, has a binding site in the octamer but not in the hexamer. The unprecedented structural rearrangement reported here relates to the allosteric regulation of PBGS and suggests that alternative PBGS oligomers may function in a magnesium-dependent regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis in plants and some bacteria.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Fox Chase Cancer Center, 333 Cottman Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111-2497, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase
A, B
330Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: ALAD
EC: 4.2.1.24
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P13716 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P13716 
Go to UniProtKB:  P13716
PHAROS:  P13716
GTEx:  ENSG00000148218 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP13716
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.284 
  • R-Value Work: 0.199 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.199 
  • Space Group: P 63
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 89.571α = 90
b = 89.571β = 90
c = 153.19γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2003-09-09
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-29
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Derived calculations, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2021-10-27
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.4: 2023-08-16
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description