1IC4

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HYHEL-10 FV MUTANT(HD32A)-HEN LYSOZYME COMPLEX


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.279 
  • R-Value Work: 0.181 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural evidence for entropic contribution of salt bridge formation to a protein antigen-antibody interaction: the case of hen lysozyme-HyHEL-10 Fv complex.

Shiroishi, M.Yokota, A.Tsumoto, K.Kondo, H.Nishimiya, Y.Horii, K.Matsushima, M.Ogasahara, K.Yutani, K.Kumagai, I.

(2001) J Biol Chem 276: 23042-23050

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M100480200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1IC4, 1IC5, 1IC7

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    A structural and thermodynamic study of the entropic contribution of salt bridge formation to the interaction between hen egg white lysozyme (HEL) and the variable domain fragment (Fv) of anti-HEL antibody, HyHEL-10, was carried out. Three Fv mutants (HD32A, HD96A, and HD32AD96A) were prepared, and the interactions between the mutant Fvs and HEL were investigated. Crystallography revealed that the overall structures of these mutant complexes were almost identical to that of wild-type Fv. Little structural changes were observed in the HD32AD96A mutant-HEL complex, and two water molecules were introduced into the mutation site, indicating that the two water molecules structurally compensated for the complete removal of the salt bridges. This result suggests that the entropic contribution of the salt bridge originates from dehydration. In the singly mutated complexes, one water molecule was also introduced into the mutated site, bridging the antigen-antibody interface. However, a local structural difference was observed in the HD32A Fv-HEL complex, and conformational changes occurred due to changes in the relative orientation of the heavy chain to the light chain upon complexation in HD96A Fv-HEL complexes. The reduced affinity of these single mutants for the antigen originates from the increase in entropy loss, indicating that these structural changes also introduced an increase in entropy loss. These results suggest that salt bridge formation makes an entropic contribution to the protein antigen-antibody interaction through reduction of entropy loss due to dehydration and structural changes.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Aoba-yama 07, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
LYSOZYME BINDING IG KAPPA CHAINA [auth L]107Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P01642 (Mus musculus)
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Go to UniProtKB:  P01642
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UniProt GroupP01642
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
IGG1 FAB CHAIN HB [auth H]114Mus musculusMutation(s): 1 
UniProt
Find proteins for P01823 (Mus musculus)
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UniProt GroupP01823
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
LYSOZYME CC [auth Y]129Gallus gallusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.2.1.17
UniProt
Find proteins for P00698 (Gallus gallus)
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Go to UniProtKB:  P00698
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UniProt GroupP00698
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.279 
  • R-Value Work: 0.181 
  • Space Group: P 41 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 57.219α = 90
b = 57.219β = 90
c = 237.18γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
AMoREphasing
REFMACrefinement
CCP4data scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2001-07-18
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2021-11-10
    Changes: Database references