1VKJ

Crystal structure of heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferase isoform 1 in the presence of PAP


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.264 
  • R-Value Work: 0.243 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.243 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structure and mutational analysis of heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferase isoform 1

Edavettal, S.C.Lee, K.A.Negishi, M.Linhardt, R.J.Liu, J.Pedersen, L.C.

(2004) J Biol Chem 279: 25789-25797

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M401089200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1VKJ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Heparan sulfate interacts with antithrombin, a protease inhibitor, to regulate blood coagulation. Heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferase isoform 1 performs the crucial last step modification in the biosynthesis of anticoagulant heparan sulfate. This enzyme transfers the sulfuryl group (SO(3)) from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the 3-OH position of a glucosamine residue to form the 3-O-sulfo glucosamine, a structural motif critical for binding of heparan sulfate to antithrombin. In this study, we report the crystal structure of 3-O-sulfotransferase isoform 1 at 2.5-A resolution in a binary complex with 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate. This structure reveals residues critical for 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate binding and suggests residues required for the binding of heparan sulfate. In addition, site-directed mutagenesis analyses suggest that residues Arg-67, Lys-68, Arg-72, Glu-90, His-92, Asp-95, Lys-123, and Arg-276 are essential for enzymatic activity. Among these essential amino acid residues, we find that residues Arg-67, Arg-72, His-92, and Asp-95 are conserved in heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferases but not in heparan N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase, suggesting a role for these residues in conferring substrate specificity. Results from this study provide information essential for understanding the biosynthesis of anticoagulant heparan sulfate and the general mechanism of action of heparan sulfate sulfotransferases.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
heparan sulfate (glucosamine) 3-O-sulfotransferase 1
A, B, C
285Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.8.2.23
UniProt
Find proteins for O35310 (Mus musculus)
Explore O35310 
Go to UniProtKB:  O35310
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupO35310
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.264 
  • R-Value Work: 0.243 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.243 
  • Space Group: I 41 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 300.136α = 90
b = 300.136β = 90
c = 84.196γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
MAR345data collection
HKL-2000data scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2004-06-01
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-26
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-10-04
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2023-08-23
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description