1V84

Crystal structure of human GlcAT-P in complex with N-acetyllactosamine, Udp, and Mn2+


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.82 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.244 
  • R-Value Work: 0.205 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.207 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural Basis for Acceptor Substrate Recognition of a Human Glucuronyltransferase, GlcAT-P, an Enzyme Critical in the Biosynthesis of the Carbohydrate Epitope HNK-1

Kakuda, S.Shiba, T.Ishiguro, M.Tagawa, H.Oka, S.Kajihara, Y.Kawasaki, T.Wakatsuki, S.Kato, R.

(2004) J Biol Chem 279: 22693-22703

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M400622200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1V82, 1V83, 1V84

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The HNK-1 carbohydrate epitope is found on many neural cell adhesion molecules. Its structure is characterized by a terminal sulfated glucuronyl acid. The glucuronyltransferases, GlcAT-P and GlcAT-S, are involved in the biosynthesis of the HNK-1 epitope, GlcAT-P as the major enzyme. We overexpressed and purified the recombinant human GlcAT-P from Escherichia coli. Analysis of its enzymatic activity showed that it catalyzed the transfer reaction for N-acetyllactosamine (Galbeta1-4GlcNAc) but not lacto-N-biose (Galbeta1-3GlcNAc) as an acceptor substrate. Subsequently, we determined the first x-ray crystal structures of human GlcAT-P, in the absence and presence of a donor substrate product UDP, catalytic Mn(2+), and an acceptor substrate analogue N-acetyllactosamine (Galbeta1-4GlcNAc) or an asparagine-linked biantennary nonasaccharide. The asymmetric unit contains two independent molecules. Each molecule is an alpha/beta protein with two regions that constitute the donor and acceptor substrate binding sites. The UDP moiety of donor nucleotide sugar is recognized by conserved amino acid residues including a DXD motif (Asp(195)-Asp(196)-Asp(197)). Other conserved amino acid residues interact with the terminal galactose moiety of the acceptor substrate. In addition, Val(320) and Asn(321), which are located on the C-terminal long loop from a neighboring molecule, and Phe(245) contribute to the interaction with GlcNAc moiety. These three residues play a key role in establishing the acceptor substrate specificity.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase 1
A, B
253Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.4.1.135
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q9P2W7 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q9P2W7 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9P2W7
PHAROS:  Q9P2W7
GTEx:  ENSG00000109956 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9P2W7
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
beta-D-galactopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose
C
2N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G79333MY
GlyCosmos:  G79333MY
GlyGen:  G79333MY
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
beta-D-galactopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
D
2N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G00055MO
GlyCosmos:  G00055MO
GlyGen:  G00055MO
Biologically Interesting Molecules (External Reference) 1 Unique
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.82 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.244 
  • R-Value Work: 0.205 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.207 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 61.311α = 90
b = 85.782β = 90
c = 122.766γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
SCALEPACKdata scaling
MOLREPphasing
CNSrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2004-05-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Non-polymer description, Version format compliance
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-10-25
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary