1UR2

Xylanase Xyn10B mutant (E262S) from Cellvibrio mixtus in complex with arabinofuranose alpha 1,3 linked to xylotriose


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.189 
  • R-Value Work: 0.152 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.154 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The Mechanisms by which Family 10 Glycoside Hydrolases Bind Decorated Substrates

Pell, G.Taylor, E.J.Gloster, T.M.Turkenburg, J.P.Fontes, C.M.G.A.Ferreira, L.M.A.Nagy, T.Clark, S.Davies, G.J.Gilbert, H.J.

(2004) J Biol Chem 279: 9597

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M312278200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1UQY, 1UQZ, 1UR1, 1UR2

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Endo-beta-1,4-xylanases (xylanases), which cleave beta-1,4 glycosidic bonds in the xylan backbone, are important components of the repertoire of enzymes that catalyze plant cell wall degradation. The mechanism by which these enzymes are able to hydrolyze a range of decorated xylans remains unclear. Here we reveal the three-dimensional structure, determined by x-ray crystallography, and the catalytic properties of the Cellvibrio mixtus enzyme Xyn10B (CmXyn10B), the most active GH10 xylanase described to date. The crystal structure of the enzyme in complex with xylopentaose reveals that at the +1 subsite the xylose moiety is sandwiched between hydrophobic residues, which is likely to mediate tighter binding than in other GH10 xylanases. The crystal structure of the xylanase in complex with a range of decorated xylooligosaccharides reveals how this enzyme is able to hydrolyze substituted xylan. Solvent exposure of the O-2 groups of xylose at the +4, +3, +1, and -3 subsites may allow accommodation of the alpha-1,2-linked 4-O-methyl-d-glucuronic acid side chain in glucuronoxylan at these locations. Furthermore, the uronic acid makes hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions with the enzyme at the +1 subsite, indicating that the sugar decorations in glucuronoxylan are targeted to this proximal aglycone binding site. Accommodation of 3'-linked l-arabinofuranoside decorations is observed in the -2 subsite and could, most likely, be tolerated when bound to xylosides in -3 and +4. A notable feature of the binding mode of decorated substrates is the way in which the subsite specificities are tailored both to prevent the formation of "dead-end" reaction products and to facilitate synergy with the xylan degradation-accessory enzymes such as alpha-glucuronidase. The data described in this report and in the accompanying paper indicate that the complementarity in the binding of decorated substrates between the glycone and aglycone regions appears to be a conserved feature of GH10 xylanases.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    School of Cell and Molecular Biosciences, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Agriculture Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ENDOXYLANASE378Cellvibrio mixtusMutation(s): 1 
EC: 3.2.1.8
UniProt
Find proteins for O68541 (Cellvibrio mixtus)
Explore O68541 
Go to UniProtKB:  O68541
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupO68541
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
beta-D-xylopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-xylopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-xylopyranose
B
3N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G87429QT
GlyCosmos:  G87429QT
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-L-arabinofuranose-(1-3)-[beta-D-xylopyranose-(1-4)]beta-D-xylopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-xylopyranose
C
4N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G92637SE
GlyCosmos:  G92637SE
Biologically Interesting Molecules (External Reference) 1 Unique
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.189 
  • R-Value Work: 0.152 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.154 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 46.924α = 90
b = 67.659β = 90
c = 104.782γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2003-12-18
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-05-08
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Other, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-12-13
    Changes: Advisory, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description, Structure summary