1RTD

STRUCTURE OF A CATALYTIC COMPLEX OF HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE: IMPLICATIONS FOR NUCLEOSIDE ANALOG DRUG RESISTANCE


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.298 
  • R-Value Work: 0.224 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.224 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure of a covalently trapped catalytic complex of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase: implications for drug resistance.

Huang, H.Chopra, R.Verdine, G.L.Harrison, S.C.

(1998) Science 282: 1669-1675

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.282.5394.1669
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1RTD

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    A combinatorial disulfide cross-linking strategy was used to prepare a stalled complex of human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase with a DNA template:primer and a deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTP), and the crystal structure of the complex was determined at a resolution of 3.2 angstroms. The presence of a dideoxynucleotide at the 3'-primer terminus allows capture of a state in which the substrates are poised for attack on the dNTP. Conformational changes that accompany formation of the catalytic complex produce distinct clusters of the residues that are altered in viruses resistant to nucleoside analog drugs. The positioning of these residues in the neighborhood of the dNTP helps to resolve some long-standing puzzles about the molecular basis of resistance. The resistance mutations are likely to influence binding or reactivity of the inhibitors, relative to normal dNTPs, and the clustering of the mutations correlates with the chemical structure of the drug.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PROTEIN (REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE)E [auth A],
G [auth C]
554Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 3 
Gene Names: POL
EC: 2.7.7.49
UniProt
Find proteins for P03366 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate BH10))
Explore P03366 
Go to UniProtKB:  P03366
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP03366
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PROTEIN (REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE)F [auth B],
H [auth D]
440Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: POL
EC: 2.7.7.49
UniProt
Find proteins for P04585 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate HXB2))
Explore P04585 
Go to UniProtKB:  P04585
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP04585
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA TEMPLATE FOR REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASEA [auth E],
C [auth G]
27N/A
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA PRIMER FOR REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASEB [auth F],
D [auth H]
21N/A
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
TTP BindingDB:  1RTD Ki: 61 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Kd: min: 2080, max: 6.71e+4 (nM) from 4 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.298 
  • R-Value Work: 0.224 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.224 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 78.84α = 90
b = 150.7β = 90
c = 280.88γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
AMoREphasing
X-PLORrefinement

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1998-12-09
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2021-11-03
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.4: 2024-02-14
    Changes: Data collection