1BOZ

STRUCTURE-BASED DESIGN AND SYNTHESIS OF LIPOPHILIC 2,4-DIAMINO-6-SUBSTITUTED QUINAZOLINES AND THEIR EVALUATION AS INHIBITORS OF DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE AND POTENTIAL ANTITUMOR AGENTS


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Work: 0.202 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure-based design and synthesis of lipophilic 2,4-diamino-6-substituted quinazolines and their evaluation as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductases and potential antitumor agents.

Gangjee, A.Vidwans, A.P.Vasudevan, A.Queener, S.F.Kisliuk, R.L.Cody, V.Li, R.Galitsky, N.Luft, J.R.Pangborn, W.

(1998) J Med Chem 41: 3426-3434

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jm980081y
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1BOZ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The synthesis and biological activities of 14 6-substituted 2,4-diaminoquinazolines are reported. These compounds were designed to improve the cell penetration of a previously reported series of 2,4-diamino-6-substituted-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines which had shown significant potency and remarkable selectivity for Toxoplasma gondii dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), but had much lower inhibitory effects on the growth of T. gondii cells in culture. The target N9-H analogues were obtained via regiospecific reductive amination of the appropriate benzaldehydes with 2,4,6-triaminoquinazoline, which, in turn, was synthesized from 2,4-diamino-6-nitroquinazoline. The N9-CH3 analogues were synthesized via a regiospecific reductive methylation of the corresponding N9-H precursors. The compounds were evaluated as inhibitors of DHFR from human, Pneumocystis carinii, T. gondii, rat liver, Lactobacillus casei, and Escherichia coli, and selected analogues were evaluated as inhibitors of the growth of tumor cells in culture. These analogues displayed potent T. gondii DHFR inhibition as well as inhibition of the growth of T. gondii cells in culture. Further, selected analogues were potent inhibitors of the growth of tumor cells in culture in the in vitro screening program of the National Cancer Institute with GI50s in the nanomolar and subnanomolar range. Crystallographic data for the ternary complex of hDHFR-NADPH and 2,4-diamino-6-[N-(2', 5'-dimethoxybenzyl)-N-methylamino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine, 1c, reveal the first structural details for a reversed N9-C10 folate bridge geometry as well as the first conformational details of a hybrid piritrexim-trimetrexate analogue.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PROTEIN (DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE)186Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.5.1.3
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P00374 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P00374 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00374
PHAROS:  P00374
GTEx:  ENSG00000228716 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00374
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NDP
Query on NDP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]NADPH DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE
C21 H30 N7 O17 P3
ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-N
PRD
Query on PRD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]N6-(2,5-DIMETHOXY-BENZYL)-N6-METHYL-PYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDINE-2,4,6-TRIAMINE
C17 H20 N6 O2
HZTFNSCZLJLPEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
PRD BindingDB:  1BOZ IC50: min: 26, max: 8500 (nM) from 4 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Work: 0.202 
  • Space Group: H 3
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 86.259α = 90
b = 86.259β = 90
c = 77.637γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PROLSQrefinement
SCALEPACKdata scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1998-08-12
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-10-04
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2022-12-21
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.5: 2024-05-22
    Changes: Data collection