6VPF

Estrogen Receptor Alpha Ligand Binding Domain in Complex with the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Clomiphene


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.234 
  • R-Value Work: 0.201 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.202 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report

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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Stereospecific lasofoxifene derivatives reveal the interplay between estrogen receptor alpha stability and antagonistic activity in ESR1 mutant breast cancer cells.

Hosfield, D.J.Weber, S.Li, N.S.Suavage, M.Joiner, C.F.Hancock, G.R.Sullivan, E.A.Ndukwe, E.Han, R.Cush, S.Laine, M.Mader, S.C.Greene, G.L.Fanning, S.W.

(2022) Elife 11

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.72512
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6PSJ, 6V8T, 6VPF, 7KBS, 7UJ7, 7UJ8, 7UJC, 7UJF, 7UJM, 7UJO, 7UJW, 7UJY

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Chemical manipulation of estrogen receptor alpha ligand binding domain structural mobility tunes receptor lifetime and influences breast cancer therapeutic activities. Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) extend estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) cellular lifetime/accumulation. They are antagonists in the breast but agonists in the uterine epithelium and/or in bone. Selective estrogen receptor degraders/downregulators (SERDs) reduce ERα cellular lifetime/accumulation and are pure antagonists. Activating somatic ESR1 mutations Y537S and D538G enable resistance to first-line endocrine therapies. SERDs have shown significant activities in ESR1 mutant setting while few SERMs have been studied. To understand whether chemical manipulation of ERα cellular lifetime and accumulation influences antagonistic activity, we studied a series of methylpyrollidine lasofoxifene (Laso) derivatives that maintained the drug's antagonistic activities while uniquely tuning ERα cellular accumulation. These molecules were examined alongside a panel of antiestrogens in live cell assays of ERα cellular accumulation, lifetime, SUMOylation, and transcriptional antagonism. High-resolution x-ray crystal structures of WT and Y537S ERα ligand binding domain in complex with the methylated Laso derivatives or representative SERMs and SERDs show that molecules that favor a highly buried helix 12 antagonist conformation achieve the greatest transcriptional suppression activities in breast cancer cells harboring WT/Y537S ESR1 . Together these results show that chemical reduction of ERα cellular lifetime is not necessarily the most crucial parameter for transcriptional antagonism in ESR1 mutated breast cancer cells. Importantly, our studies show how small chemical differences within a scaffold series can provide compounds with similar antagonistic activities, but with greatly different effects of the cellular lifetime of the ERα, which is crucial for achieving desired SERM or SERD profiles.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Ben May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Estrogen receptorA [auth B],
B [auth A],
C,
D
263Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ESR1ESRNR3A1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P03372 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P03372 
Go to UniProtKB:  P03372
PHAROS:  P03372
GTEx:  ENSG00000091831 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP03372
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.234 
  • R-Value Work: 0.201 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.202 
  • Space Group: P 32
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 58.33α = 90
b = 58.33β = 90
c = 275.88γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-3000data scaling
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2020-09-16
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2022-06-15
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-10-11
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description