5HSH

Crystal structure of the G291R mutant of human phosphoglucomutase 1

  • Classification: ISOMERASE
  • Organism(s): Homo sapiens
  • Expression System: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)
  • Mutation(s): Yes 

  • Deposited: 2016-01-25 Released: 2016-04-27 
  • Deposition Author(s): Stiers, K.M., Beamer, L.J.
  • Funding Organization(s): National Science Foundation (NSF, United States), Patton Trust of the Kansas City Area Life Sciences Research Foundation

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.65 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.273 
  • R-Value Work: 0.230 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.232 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Induced Structural Disorder as a Molecular Mechanism for Enzyme Dysfunction in Phosphoglucomutase 1 Deficiency.

Stiers, K.M.Kain, B.N.Graham, A.C.Beamer, L.J.

(2016) J Mol Biol 428: 1493-1505

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2016.02.032
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5EPC, 5F9C, 5HSH

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Human phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1) plays a central role in cellular glucose homeostasis, mediating the switch between glycolysis and gluconeogenesis through the conversion of glucose 1-phosphate and glucose 6-phosphate. Recent clinical studies have identified mutations in this enzyme as the cause of PGM1 deficiency, an inborn error of metabolism classified as both a glycogen storage disease and a congenital disorder of glycosylation. Reported here are the first crystal structures of two disease-related missense variants of PGM1, along with the structure of the wild-type enzyme. Two independent glycine-to-arginine substitutions (G121R and G291R), both affecting key active site loops of PGM1, are found to induce regions of structural disorder, as evidenced by a nearly complete loss of electron density for as many as 23 aa. The disordered regions are not contiguous in sequence to the site of mutation, and even cross domain boundaries. Other structural rearrangements include changes in the conformations of loops and side chains, some of which occur nearly 20 Å away from the site of mutation. The induced structural disorder is correlated with increased sensitivity to proteolysis and lower-resolution diffraction, particularly for the G291R variant. Examination of the multi-domain effects of these G➔R mutations establishes a correlation between interdomain interfaces of the enzyme and missense variants of PGM1 associated with disease. These crystal structures provide the first insights into the structural basis of enzyme dysfunction in PGM1 deficiency and highlight a growing role for biophysical characterization of proteins in the field of precision medicine.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Biochemistry Department, University of Missouri, 117 Schweitzer Hall, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Phosphoglucomutase-1
A, B
562Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: PGM1
EC: 5.4.2.2
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P36871 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P36871 
Go to UniProtKB:  P36871
PHAROS:  P36871
GTEx:  ENSG00000079739 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP36871
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.65 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.273 
  • R-Value Work: 0.230 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.232 
  • Space Group: P 41 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 170.78α = 90
b = 170.78β = 90
c = 99.287γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)United StatesMCB-0918389
Patton Trust of the Kansas City Area Life Sciences Research FoundationUnited States--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-04-27
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-09-13
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.2: 2019-11-27
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.3: 2023-09-27
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description