5G05

Cryo-EM structure of combined apo phosphorylated APC


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.40 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 2.0 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Molecular Mechanism of Apc/C Activation by Mitotic Phosphorylation.

Zhang, S.Chang, L.Alfieri, C.Zhang, Z.Yang, J.Maslen, S.Skehel, M.Barford, D.

(2016) Nature 533: 260

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17973
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5G04, 5G05

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    In eukaryotes, the anaphase-promoting complex (APC/C, also known as the cyclosome) regulates the ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis of specific cell-cycle proteins to coordinate chromosome segregation in mitosis and entry into the G1 phase. The catalytic activity of the APC/C and its ability to specify the destruction of particular proteins at different phases of the cell cycle are controlled by its interaction with two structurally related coactivator subunits, Cdc20 and Cdh1. Coactivators recognize substrate degrons, and enhance the affinity of the APC/C for its cognate E2 (refs 4-6). During mitosis, cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) and polo-like kinase (Plk) control Cdc20- and Cdh1-mediated activation of the APC/C. Hyperphosphorylation of APC/C subunits, notably Apc1 and Apc3, is required for Cdc20 to activate the APC/C, whereas phosphorylation of Cdh1 prevents its association with the APC/C. Since both coactivators associate with the APC/C through their common C-box and Ile-Arg tail motifs, the mechanism underlying this differential regulation is unclear, as is the role of specific APC/C phosphorylation sites. Here, using cryo-electron microscopy and biochemical analysis, we define the molecular basis of how phosphorylation of human APC/C allows for its control by Cdc20. An auto-inhibitory segment of Apc1 acts as a molecular switch that in apo unphosphorylated APC/C interacts with the C-box binding site and obstructs engagement of Cdc20. Phosphorylation of the auto-inhibitory segment displaces it from the C-box-binding site. Efficient phosphorylation of the auto-inhibitory segment, and thus relief of auto-inhibition, requires the recruitment of Cdk-cyclin in complex with a Cdk regulatory subunit (Cks) to a hyperphosphorylated loop of Apc3. We also find that the small-molecule inhibitor, tosyl-l-arginine methyl ester, preferentially suppresses APC/C(Cdc20) rather than APC/C(Cdh1), and interacts with the binding sites of both the C-box and Ile-Arg tail motifs. Our results reveal the mechanism for the regulation of mitotic APC/C by phosphorylation and provide a rationale for the development of selective inhibitors of this state.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX SUBUNIT 11,944Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ANAPC1TSG24
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PHAROS:  Q9H1A4
GTEx:  ENSG00000153107 
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UniProt GroupQ9H1A4
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX SUBUNIT 1184Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ANAPC11HSPC214
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PHAROS:  Q9NYG5
GTEx:  ENSG00000141552 
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UniProt GroupQ9NYG5
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
CELL DIVISION CYCLE PROTEIN 23 HOMOLOG
C, P
597Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CDC23ANAPC8
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PHAROS:  Q9UJX2
GTEx:  ENSG00000094880 
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UniProt GroupQ9UJX2
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX SUBUNIT 15121Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ANAPC15C11ORF51HSPC020
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GTEx:  ENSG00000110200 
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX SUBUNIT 16110Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ANAPC16C10ORF104
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GTEx:  ENSG00000166295 
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Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
CELL DIVISION CYCLE PROTEIN 27 HOMOLOG
F, H
824Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CDC27ANAPC3D0S1430ED17S978E
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GTEx:  ENSG00000004897 
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Entity ID: 7
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX SUBUNIT CDC26G,
R [auth W]
85Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CDC26ANAPC12C9ORF17
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GTEx:  ENSG00000176386 
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Entity ID: 8
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX SUBUNIT 4808Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ANAPC4APC4
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GTEx:  ENSG00000053900 
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Entity ID: 9
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
CELL DIVISION CYCLE PROTEIN 16 HOMOLOG
J, K
620Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CDC16ANAPC6
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GTEx:  ENSG00000130177 
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Entity ID: 10
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX SUBUNIT 10185Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ANAPC10APC10
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GTEx:  ENSG00000164162 
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Entity ID: 11
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX SUBUNIT 1374Bos taurusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ANAPC13
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Entity ID: 12
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX SUBUNIT 2822Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ANAPC2APC2KIAA1406
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GTEx:  ENSG00000176248 
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Entity ID: 13
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX SUBUNIT 5755Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ANAPC5APC5
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GTEx:  ENSG00000089053 
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Entity ID: 14
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
UNIDENTIFIED PEPTIDEQ [auth T]15unidentifiedMutation(s): 0 
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Entity ID: 15
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX SUBUNIT 7S [auth X],
T [auth Y]
599Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ANAPC7APC7
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GTEx:  ENSG00000196510 
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UniProt GroupQ9UJX3
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Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.40 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-05-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2016-06-08
    Changes: Other, Refinement description
  • Version 2.0: 2019-09-11
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection