3WV6

Crystal Structure of a protease-resistant mutant form of human galectin-9


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.95 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.222 
  • R-Value Work: 0.188 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.192 

Starting Models: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

X-ray structure of a protease-resistant mutant form of human galectin-9 having two carbohydrate recognition domains with a metal-binding site

Yoshida, H.Nishi, N.Wada, K.Nakamura, T.Hirashima, M.Kuwabara, N.Kato, R.Kamitori, S.

(2017) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 490: 1287-1293

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.07.009
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3WV6

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Galectin-9 (G9) is a tandem-repeat type β-galactoside-specific animal lectin having N-terminal and C-terminal carbohydrate recognition domains (N-CRD and C-CRD, respectively) joined by a linker peptide that is involved in the immune system. G9 is divalent in glycan binding, and structural information about the spatial arrangement of the two CRDs is very important for elucidating its biological functions. As G9 is protease sensitive due to the long linker, the protease-resistant mutant form of G9 (G9Null) was developed by modification of the linker peptide, while retaining its biological functions. The X-ray structure of a mutant form of G9Null with the replacement of Arg221 by Ser (G9Null_R221S) having two CRDs was determined. The structure of G9Null_R221S was compact to associate the two CRDs in the back-to-back orientation with a large interface area, including hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions. A metal ion was newly found in the galectin structure, possibly contributing to the stable structure of protein. The presented X-ray structure was thought to be one of the stable structures of G9, which likely occurs in solution. This was supported by structural comparisons with other tandem-repeated galectins and the analyses of protein thermostability by CD spectra measurements.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Life Science Research Center and Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa 761-0793, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Galectin-9
A, B
296Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: LGALS9
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for O00182 (Homo sapiens)
Explore O00182 
Go to UniProtKB:  O00182
PHAROS:  O00182
GTEx:  ENSG00000168961 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupO00182
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
beta-D-galactopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-glucopyranose
C, E
2N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G84224TW
GlyCosmos:  G84224TW
GlyGen:  G84224TW
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
beta-D-galactopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose
D, F
2N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G88362QR
GlyCosmos:  G88362QR
GlyGen:  G88362QR
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
ZN
Query on ZN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
M [auth B]
ZINC ION
Zn
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EDO
Query on EDO

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A]
I [auth A]
J [auth A]
K [auth A]
L [auth A]
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth A],
K [auth A],
L [auth A],
N [auth B],
O [auth B],
P [auth B],
Q [auth B],
R [auth B]
1,2-ETHANEDIOL
C2 H6 O2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.95 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.222 
  • R-Value Work: 0.188 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.192 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 58.34α = 90
b = 94.87β = 113.87
c = 64.81γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
MOLREPphasing
CNSrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2015-05-20
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-06-14
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2017-08-02
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-11-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary