2YIW

triazolopyridine inhibitors of p38 kinase


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.259 
  • R-Value Work: 0.221 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.223 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


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Literature

Design and Synthesis of Inhaled P38 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Millan, D.S.Bunnage, M.E.Burrows, J.L.Butcher, K.J.Dodd, P.G.Evans, T.J.Fairman, D.A.Hughes, S.J.Kilty, I.C.Lemaitre, A.Lewthwaite, R.A.Mahnke, A.Mathias, J.P.Philip, J.Smith, R.T.Stefaniak, M.H.Yeadon, M.Phillips, C.

(2011) J Med Chem 54: 7797

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jm200677b
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2YIS, 2YIW, 2YIX

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    This paper describes the identification and optimization of a novel series of DFG-out binding p38 inhibitors as inhaled agents for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Structure based drug design and "inhalation by design" principles have been applied to the optimization of the lead series exemplied by compound 1a. Analogues have been designed to be potent and selective for p38, with an emphasis on slow enzyme dissociation kinetics to deliver prolonged lung p38 inhibition. Pharmacokinetic properties were tuned with high intrinsic clearance and low oral bioavailability in mind, to minimize systemic exposure and reduce systemically driven adverse events. High CYP mediated clearance and glucuronidation were targeted to achieve high intrinsic clearance coupled with multiple routes of clearance to minimize drug-drug interactions. Furthermore, pharmaceutical properties such as stability, crystallinity, and solubility were considered to ensure compatibility with a dry powder inhaler. 1ab (PF-03715455) was subsequently identified as a clinical candidate from this series with efficacy and safety profiles confirming its potential as an inhaled agent for the treatment of COPD.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Global Research and Development , Sandwich Laboratories, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich, Kent, CT13 9NJ, U.K. david.millan@gmail.com


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 14359Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.11.24
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q16539 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q16539 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q16539
PHAROS:  Q16539
GTEx:  ENSG00000112062 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ16539
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
YIW
Query on YIW

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]1-(3-tert-butyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-3-(2-{[3-(1-methylethyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl]sulfanyl}benzyl)urea
C30 H33 N7 O S
GQJUPNKTYNFBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
I46
Query on I46

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]2-fluoro-4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]pyridine
C14 H9 F2 N3
YJCHZVXSPFPKMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
YIW BindingDB:  2YIW Kd: 0.4 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
PDBBind:  2YIW IC50: 0.8 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.259 
  • R-Value Work: 0.221 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.223 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 64.58α = 90
b = 74.32β = 90
c = 76.82γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
BUSTERrefinement

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History