2A2S

Crystal Structure of Human Glutathione Transferase in complex with S-nitrosoglutathione in the absence of reducing agent


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.208 
  • R-Value Work: 0.178 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Calorimetric and structural studies of the nitric oxide carrier S-nitrosoglutathione bound to human glutathione transferase P1-1

Tellez-Sanz, R.Cesareo, E.Nuccetelli, M.Aguilera, A.M.Baron, C.Parker, L.J.Adams, J.J.Morton, C.J.Lo Bello, M.Parker, M.W.Garcia-Fuentes, L.

(2006) Protein Sci 15: 1093-1105

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1110/ps.052055206
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2A2R, 2A2S

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The nitric oxide molecule (NO) is involved in many important physiological processes and seems to be stabilized by reduced thiol species, such as S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO). GSNO binds strongly to glutathione transferases, a major superfamily of detoxifying enzymes. We have determined the crystal structure of GSNO bound to dimeric human glutathione transferase P1-1 (hGSTP1-1) at 1.4 A resolution. The GSNO ligand binds in the active site with the nitrosyl moiety involved in multiple interactions with the protein. Isothermal titration calorimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) have been used to characterize the interaction of GSNO with the enzyme. The binding of GSNO to wild-type hGSTP1-1 induces a negative cooperativity with a kinetic process concomitant to the binding process occurring at more physiological temperatures. GSNO inhibits wild-type enzyme competitively at lower temperatures but covalently at higher temperatures, presumably by S-nitrosylation of a sulfhydryl group. The C47S mutation removes the covalent modification potential of the enzyme by GSNO. These results are consistent with a model in which the flexible helix alpha2 of hGST P1-1 must move sufficiently to allow chemical modification of Cys47. In contrast to wild-type enzyme, the C47S mutation induces a positive cooperativity toward GSNO binding. The DSC results show that the thermal stability of the mutant is slightly higher than wild type, consistent with helix alpha2 forming new interactions with the other subunit. All these results suggest that Cys47 plays a key role in intersubunit cooperativity and that under certain pathological conditions S-nitrosylation of Cys47 by GSNO is a likely physiological scenario.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Physical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Glutathione S-transferase P
A, B
210Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: GSTP1
EC: 2.5.1.18
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P09211 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P09211 
Go to UniProtKB:  P09211
PHAROS:  P09211
GTEx:  ENSG00000084207 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP09211
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
GSN
Query on GSN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
H [auth B]
2-AMINO-5-[1-(CARBOXYLATOMETHYLCARBAMOYL)-2-NITROSOSULFANYL-ETHYL]AMINO-5-OXO-PENTANOATE
C10 H14 N4 O7 S
HYHSBSXUHZOYLX-WDSKDSINSA-L
MES
Query on MES

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
G [auth B]
2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC ACID
C6 H13 N O4 S
SXGZJKUKBWWHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CO3
Query on CO3

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth B]CARBONATE ION
C O3
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
CA
Query on CA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth B]CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.208 
  • R-Value Work: 0.178 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 77.64α = 90
b = 89.64β = 97.98
c = 68.85γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSrefinement
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2006-06-06
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-30
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2023-10-25
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description, Structure summary