1SK6

Crystal structure of the adenylyl cyclase domain of anthrax edema factor (EF) in complex with calmodulin, 3',5' cyclic AMP (cAMP), and pyrophosphate


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.307 
  • R-Value Work: 0.250 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.250 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural and kinetic analyses of the interaction of anthrax adenylyl cyclase toxin with reaction products cAMP and pyrophosphate.

Guo, Q.Shen, Y.Zhukovskaya, N.L.Florian, J.Tang, W.J.

(2004) J Biol Chem 279: 29427-29435

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M402689200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1SK6

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Anthrax edema factor (EF) raises host intracellular cAMP to pathological levels through a calcium-calmodulin (CaM)-dependent adenylyl cyclase activity. Here we report the structure of EF.CaM in complex with its reaction products, cAMP and PP(i). Mutational analysis confirmed the interaction of EF with cAMP and PP(i) as depicted in the structural model. While both cAMP and PP(i) have access to solvent channels to exit independently, PP(i) is likely released first. EF can synthesize ATP from cAMP and PP(i), and the estimated rate constants of this reaction at two physiologically relevant calcium concentrations were similar to those of adenylyl cyclase activity of EF. Comparison of the conformation of adenosine in the structures of EF.CaM.cAMP.PP(i) with EF.CaM.3.dATP revealed about 160 degrees rotation in the torsion angle of N-glycosyl bond from the +anti conformation in 3.dATP to -syn in cAMP; such a rotation could serve to distinguish against substrates with the N-2 amino group of purine. The catalytic rate of EF for ITP was about 2 orders of magnitude better than that for GTP, supporting the potential role of this rotation in substrate selectivity of EF. The anomalous difference Fourier map revealed that two ytterbium ions (Yb(3+)) could bind the catalytic site of EF.CaM in the presence of cAMP and PP(i), suggesting the presence of two magnesium ions at the catalytic site of EF. We hypothesize that EF could use a "histidine and two-metal ion" hybrid mechanism to facilitate the cyclization reaction.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Ben-May Institute for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Calmodulin-sensitive adenylate cyclaseA,
C [auth B],
E [auth C]
510Bacillus anthracisMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CYAPXO1-122
EC: 4.6.1.1
UniProt
Find proteins for P40136 (Bacillus anthracis)
Explore P40136 
Go to UniProtKB:  P40136
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP40136
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
CalmodulinB [auth D],
D [auth E],
F
148Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P0DP23 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P0DP23 
Go to UniProtKB:  P0DP23
PHAROS:  P0DP23
GTEx:  ENSG00000198668 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP0DP23
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
CMP
Query on CMP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
J [auth A],
Q [auth B],
X [auth C]
ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE
C10 H12 N5 O6 P
IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N
POP
Query on POP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
K [auth A],
R [auth B],
Y [auth C]
PYROPHOSPHATE 2-
H2 O7 P2
XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-L
YB
Query on YB

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A]
H [auth A]
I [auth A]
N [auth B]
O [auth B]
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
N [auth B],
O [auth B],
P [auth B],
U [auth C],
V [auth C],
W [auth C]
YTTERBIUM (III) ION
Yb
AWSFICBXMUKWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CA
Query on CA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth F]
L [auth D]
M [auth D]
S [auth E]
T [auth E]
AA [auth F],
L [auth D],
M [auth D],
S [auth E],
T [auth E],
Z [auth F]
CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.307 
  • R-Value Work: 0.250 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.250 
  • Space Group: I 2 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 116.87α = 90
b = 166.453β = 90
c = 342.393γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2004-06-08
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-29
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2019-11-20
    Changes: Advisory, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.4: 2023-08-23
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description