6CYI

Grp94 N-domain bound to NEOCA


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.76 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.246 
  • R-Value Work: 0.204 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.207 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

NECA derivatives exploit the paralog-specific properties of the site 3 side pocket of Grp94, the endoplasmic reticulum Hsp90.

Huck, J.D.Que, N.L.S.Immormino, R.M.Shrestha, L.Taldone, T.Chiosis, G.Gewirth, D.T.

(2019) J Biol Chem 294: 16010-16019

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA119.009960
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6CYG, 6CYH, 6CYI, 6D1X

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The hsp90 chaperones govern the function of essential client proteins critical for normal cell function as well as cancer initiation and progression. Hsp90 activity is driven by ATP, which binds to the N-terminal domain and induces large conformational changes that are required for client maturation. Inhibitors targeting the ATP-binding pocket of the N-terminal domain have anticancer effects, but most bind with similar affinity to cytosolic Hsp90α and Hsp90β, endoplasmic reticulum Grp94, and mitochondrial Trap1, the four cellular hsp90 paralogs. Paralog-specific inhibitors may lead to drugs with fewer side effects. The ATP-binding pockets of the four paralogs are flanked by three side pockets, termed sites 1, 2, and 3, which differ between the paralogs in their accessibility to inhibitors. Previous insights into the principles governing access to sites 1 and 2 have resulted in development of paralog-selective inhibitors targeting these sites, but the rules for selective targeting of site 3 are less clear. Earlier studies identified 5' N -ethylcarboxamido adenosine (NECA) as a Grp94-selective ligand. Here we use NECA and its derivatives to probe the properties of site 3. We found that derivatives that lengthen the 5' moiety of NECA improve selectivity for Grp94 over Hsp90α. Crystal structures reveal that the derivatives extend further into site 3 of Grp94 compared with their parent compound and that selectivity is due to paralog-specific differences in ligand pose and ligand-induced conformational strain in the protein. These studies provide a structural basis for Grp94-selective inhibition using site 3.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute, Buffalo, New York 14203.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Endoplasmin273Canis lupus familiarisMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: HSP90B1GRP94TRA1
UniProt
Find proteins for P41148 (Canis lupus familiaris)
Explore P41148 
Go to UniProtKB:  P41148
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP41148
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.76 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.246 
  • R-Value Work: 0.204 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.207 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 89.055α = 90
b = 100.209β = 90
c = 63.433γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)United StatesP01CA186866
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)United StatesR01CA095130

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-04-10
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-10-23
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2019-10-30
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2019-11-13
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.4: 2019-12-04
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.5: 2023-10-04
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description