6OBT

Structural insights into dehydratase substrate selection for the borrelidin and fluvirucin polyketide synthases


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.232 
  • R-Value Work: 0.203 

Starting Model: experimental
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Literature

Structural insights into dehydratase substrate selection for the borrelidin and fluvirucin polyketide synthases.

Barajas, J.F.McAndrew, R.P.Thompson, M.G.Backman, T.W.H.Pang, B.de Rond, T.Pereira, J.H.Benites, V.T.Martin, H.G.Baidoo, E.E.K.Hillson, N.J.Adams, P.D.Keasling, J.D.

(2019) J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 46: 1225-1235

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-019-02189-z
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6OBT, 6OBV

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Engineered polyketide synthases (PKSs) are promising synthetic biology platforms for the production of chemicals with diverse applications. The dehydratase (DH) domain within modular type I PKSs generates an α,β-unsaturated bond in nascent polyketide intermediates through a dehydration reaction. Several crystal structures of DH domains have been solved, providing important structural insights into substrate selection and dehydration. Here, we present two DH domain structures from two chemically diverse PKSs. The first DH domain, isolated from the third module in the borrelidin PKS, is specific towards a trans-cyclopentane-carboxylate-containing polyketide substrate. The second DH domain, isolated from the first module in the fluvirucin B 1 PKS, accepts an amide-containing polyketide intermediate. Sequence-structure analysis of these domains, in addition to previously published DH structures, display many significant similarities and key differences pertaining to substrate selection. The two major differences between BorA DH M3, FluA DH M1 and other DH domains are found in regions of unmodeled residues or residues containing high B-factors. These two regions are located between α3-β11 and β7-α2. From the catalytic Asp located in α3 to a conserved Pro in β11, the residues between them form part of the bottom of the substrate-binding cavity responsible for binding to acyl-ACP intermediates.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Energy Agile BioFoundry, Emeryville, CA, 94608, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Borrelidin polyketide synthase, type I314Streptomyces parvulusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: borA3
UniProt
Find proteins for Q70I00 (Streptomyces parvulus)
Explore Q70I00 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q70I00
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ70I00
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.232 
  • R-Value Work: 0.203 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 108.21α = 90
b = 63.35β = 100.44
c = 40.67γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Department of Energy (DOE, United States)United StatesDE-AC02-05CH11231

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-06-05
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-08-28
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2019-12-04
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.3: 2023-10-11
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description