6HYE

PDX1.2/PDX1.3 complex (PDX1.3:K97A)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.53 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.281 
  • R-Value Work: 0.235 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.237 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structure of the pseudoenzyme PDX1.2 in complex with its cognate enzyme PDX1.3: a total eclipse.

Robinson, G.C.Kaufmann, M.Roux, C.Martinez-Font, J.Hothorn, M.Thore, S.Fitzpatrick, T.B.

(2019) Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol 75: 400-415

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798319002912
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6HX3, 6HXG, 6HYE

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Pseudoenzymes have burst into the limelight recently as they provide another dimension to regulation of cellular protein activity. In the eudicot plant lineage, the pseudoenzyme PDX1.2 and its cognate enzyme PDX1.3 interact to regulate vitamin B 6 biosynthesis. This partnership is important for plant fitness during environmental stress, in particular heat stress. PDX1.2 increases the catalytic activity of PDX1.3, with an overall increase in vitamin B 6 biosynthesis. However, the mechanism by which this is achieved is not known. In this study, the Arabidopsis thaliana PDX1.2-PDX1.3 complex was crystallized in the absence and presence of ligands, and attempts were made to solve the X-ray structures. Three PDX1.2-PDX1.3 complex structures are presented: the PDX1.2-PDX1.3 complex as isolated, PDX1.2-PDX1.3-intermediate (in the presence of substrates) and a catalytically inactive complex, PDX1.2-PDX1.3-K97A. Data were also collected from a crystal of a selenomethionine-substituted complex, PDX1.2-PDX1.3-SeMet. In all cases the protein complexes assemble as dodecamers, similar to the recently reported individual PDX1.3 homomer. Intriguingly, the crystals of the protein complex are statistically disordered owing to the high degree of structural similarity of the individual PDX1 proteins, such that the resulting configuration is a composite of both proteins. Despite the differential methionine content, selenomethionine substitution of the PDX1.2-PDX1.3 complex did not resolve the problem. Furthermore, a comparison of the catalytically competent complex with a noncatalytic complex did not facilitate the resolution of the individual proteins. Interestingly, another catalytic lysine in PDX1.3 (Lys165) that pivots between the two active sites in PDX1 (P1 and P2), and the corresponding glutamine (Gln169) in PDX1.2, point towards P1, which is distinctive to the initial priming for catalytic action. This state was previously only observed upon trapping PDX1.3 in a catalytically operational state, as Lys165 points towards P2 in the resting state. Overall, the study shows that the integration of PDX1.2 into a heteromeric dodecamer assembly with PDX1.3 does not cause a major structural deviation from the overall architecture of the homomeric complex. Nonetheless, the structure of the PDX1.2-PDX1.3 complex highlights enhanced flexibility in key catalytic regions for the initial steps of vitamin B 6 biosynthesis. This report highlights what may be an intrinsic limitation of X-ray crystallography in the structural investigation of pseudoenzymes.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Botany and Plant Biology, University of Geneva, 30 Quai E. Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase-like subunit PDX1.2A,
B [auth C],
C [auth E],
D [auth G]
314Arabidopsis thalianaMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PDX12A37PDX1L2At3g16050MSL1.3
UniProt
Find proteins for Q9ZNR6 (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Explore Q9ZNR6 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9ZNR6
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9ZNR6
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PDX1.3E [auth B],
F [auth D],
G [auth F],
H
315Arabidopsis thalianaMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: PDX13GIP2PDX1L3RSR4At5g01410T10O8.120
EC: 4.3.3.6
UniProt
Find proteins for Q8L940 (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Explore Q8L940 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q8L940
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ8L940
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.53 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.281 
  • R-Value Work: 0.235 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.237 
  • Space Group: H 3
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 177.46α = 90
b = 177.46β = 90
c = 115.77γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
MOSFLMdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Swiss National Science FoundationSwitzerland31003A-141117/1

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-04-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-05-08
    Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.2: 2024-01-24
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description