5LL3

Structure of the Isoleucine 2-epimerase from Lactobacillus buchneri (PLP complex form)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.15 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.218 
  • R-Value Work: 0.177 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.179 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural insights into the substrate recognition and reaction specificity of the PLP-dependent fold-type I isoleucine 2-epimerase from Lactobacillus buchneri.

Awad, R.Gans, P.Reiser, J.B.

(2017) Biochimie 137: 165-173

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2017.03.015
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5LL2, 5LL3

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The isoleucine 2-epimerase from Lactobacillus buchneri has been previously identified and characterized to catalyze the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent racemization and epimerization of a broad spectrum of nonpolar amino acids from L- to D-form and vice versa, in particular isoleucine. In this study, crystal structures of both native and PLP-complex forms of this racemase are presented at 2.6 and 2.15 Å resolution, respectively. Both structures show that the protein belongs to the fold-type I subgroup of PLP-dependent enzymes and is very close to aminobutyrate aminotransferases family, as it has been suspected because of their sequence homology. The extensive structural comparison with fold-type I enzymes with known amino acid racemization activities, including the α-amino-ε-caprolactam racemase from Achromobacter obae and the cystathionine β-lyase from Escherichia coli, allows us to identify the active site residues responsible for its nonpolar amino acid recognition and reactivity specificity. Our observations also suggest that the racemization reaction by the fold-type I racemases may generally occur thanks to a revised two-base mechanism. Lastly, both structures reveal details on the conformational changes provoked by PLP binding that suggest an induced fit of the active site "entrance door", necessary to accommodate PLP and substrate molecules.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Institut de Biologie Structurale (IBS), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, 38044, Grenoble, France.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Isoleucine 2-epimerase
A, B, C, D
480Lentilactobacillus buchneriMutation(s): 0 
EC: 5.1.1.21
UniProt
Find proteins for M1GRN3 (Lentilactobacillus buchneri)
Explore M1GRN3 
Go to UniProtKB:  M1GRN3
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupM1GRN3
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.15 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.218 
  • R-Value Work: 0.177 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.179 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 57.46α = 90
b = 165.4β = 90
c = 188.32γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2017-04-12
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-05-17
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2017-08-16
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.3: 2024-01-10
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description