4EYW

Crystal structure of rat carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 in complex with 1-[(R)-2-(3,4-Dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-2-carbonyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-2-phenoxy-ethanone


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.89 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.197 
  • R-Value Work: 0.173 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.174 

Starting Model: other
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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Isothermal titration calorimetry with micelles: Thermodynamics of inhibitor binding to carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 membrane protein.

Perspicace, S.Rufer, A.C.Thoma, R.Mueller, F.Hennig, M.Ceccarelli, S.Schulz-Gasch, T.Seelig, J.

(2013) FEBS Open Bio 3: 204-211

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fob.2013.04.003
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4EP9, 4EPH, 4EYW

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Carnitine palmitoyl transferase 2 (CPT-2) is a key enzyme in the mitochondrial fatty acid metabolism. The active site is comprised of a Y-shaped tunnel with distinct binding sites for the substrate acylcarnitine and the cofactor CoA. We investigated the thermodynamics of binding of four inhibitors directed against either the CoA or the acylcarnitine binding sites using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). CPT-2 is a monotopic membrane protein and was solubilized by β-octylglucoside (β-OG) above its critical micellar concentration (CMC) to perform inhibitor titrations in solutions containing detergent micelles. The CMC of β-OG in the presence of inhibitors was measured with ITC and small variations were observed. The inhibitors bound to rat CPT-2 (rCPT-2) with 1:1 stoichiometry and the dissociation constants were in the range of K D = 2-20 μM. New X-ray structures and docking models of rCPT-2 in complex with inhibitors enable an analysis of the thermodynamic data in the context of the interaction observed for the individual binding sites of the ligands. For all ligands the binding enthalpy was exothermic, and enthalpy as well as entropy contributed to the binding reaction, with the exception of ST1326 for which binding was solely enthalpy-driven. The substrate analog ST1326 binds to the acylcarnitine binding site and a heat capacity change close to zero suggests a balance of electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. An excellent correlation of the thermodynamic (ITC) and structural (X-ray crystallography, models) data was observed suggesting that ITC measurements provide valuable information for optimizing inhibitor binding in drug discovery.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Division of Biophysical Chemistry, Biozentrum, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial
A, B
634Rattus norvegicusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: Cpt2Cpt-2
EC: 2.3.1.21
UniProt
Find proteins for P18886 (Rattus norvegicus)
Explore P18886 
Go to UniProtKB:  P18886
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP18886
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.89 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.197 
  • R-Value Work: 0.173 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.174 
  • Space Group: P 42 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 148.144α = 90
b = 148.144β = 90
c = 192.07γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHASERphasing
PHENIXrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SADABSdata scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-04-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-07-03
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-15
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2024-02-28
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.4: 2024-04-03
    Changes: Refinement description