2FZD

Human aldose reductase complexed with tolrestat at 1.08 A resolution.


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.08 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.139 
  • R-Value Work: 0.112 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.113 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Expect the Unexpected or Caveat for Drug Designers: Multiple Structure Determinations Using Aldose Reductase Crystals Treated under Varying Soaking and Co-crystallisation Conditions.

Steuber, H.Zentgraf, M.Gerlach, C.Sotriffer, C.A.Heine, A.Klebe, G.

(2006) J Mol Biol 363: 174-187

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2006.08.011
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2DUX, 2DUZ, 2DV0, 2FZ8, 2FZ9, 2FZB, 2FZD, 2HV5, 2HVN, 2HVO

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    In structure-based drug design, accurate crystal structure determination of protein-ligand complexes is of utmost importance in order to elucidate the binding characteristics of a putative lead to a given target. It is the starting point for further design hypotheses to predict novel leads with improved properties. Often, crystal structure determination is regarded as ultimate proof for ligand binding providing detailed insight into the specific binding mode of the ligand to the protein. This widely accepted practise relies on the assumption that the crystal structure of a given protein-ligand complex is unique and independent of the protocol applied to produce the crystals. We present two examples indicating that this assumption is not generally given, even though the composition of the mother liquid for crystallisation was kept unchanged: Multiple crystal structure determinations of aldose reductase complexes obtained under varying crystallisation protocols concerning soaking and crystallisation exposure times were performed resulting in a total of 17 complete data sets and ten refined crystal structures, eight in complex with zopolrestat and two complexed with tolrestat. In the first example, a flip of a peptide bond is observed, obviously depending on the crystallisation protocol with respect to soaking and co-crystallisation conditions. This peptide flip is accompanied by a rupture of an H-bond formed to the bound ligand zopolrestat. The indicated enhanced local mobility of the complex is in agreement with the results of molecular dynamics simulations. As a second example, the aldose reductase-tolrestat complex is studied. Unexpectedly, two structures could be obtained: one with one, and a second with four inhibitor molecules bound to the protein. They are located in and near the binding pocket facilitated by crystal packing effects. Accommodation of the four ligand molecules is accompanied by pronounced shifts concerning two helices interacting with the additional ligands.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Philipps-University Marburg, Marbacher Weg 6, 35032 Marburg, Germany.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
aldose reductase316Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ALDR1
EC: 1.1.1.21
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P15121 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P15121 
Go to UniProtKB:  P15121
PHAROS:  P15121
GTEx:  ENSG00000085662 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP15121
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAP
Query on NAP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]NADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE
C21 H28 N7 O17 P3
XJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-N
TOL
Query on TOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]TOLRESTAT
C16 H14 F3 N O3 S
LUBHDINQXIHVLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
TOL BindingDB:  2FZD IC50: min: 1, max: 1000 (nM) from 21 assay(s)
-TΔS: min: -5.96e-1, max: 28.79 (kJ/mol) from 3 assay(s)
ΔH: -2.99e+1 (kJ/mol) from 1 assay(s)
ΔG: min: -4.67e+1, max: -2.93e+1 (kJ/mol) from 4 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.08 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.139 
  • R-Value Work: 0.112 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.113 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 49.45α = 90
b = 66.679β = 92.45
c = 46.06γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SHELXmodel building
SHELXL-97refinement
CrystalCleardata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2006-10-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-05-01
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2023-08-30
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description