1W6J

Structure of human OSC in complex with Ro 48-8071


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.199 
  • R-Value Work: 0.170 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.171 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Insight Into Steroid Scaffold Formation from the Structure of Human Oxidosqualene Cyclase

Thoma, R.Schulz-Gasch, T.D'Arcy, B.Benz, J.Aebi, J.Dehmlow, H.Hennig, M.Stihle, M.Ruf, A.

(2004) Nature 432: 118

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02993
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1W6J, 1W6K

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    In higher organisms the formation of the steroid scaffold is catalysed exclusively by the membrane-bound oxidosqualene cyclase (OSC; lanosterol synthase). In a highly selective cyclization reaction OSC forms lanosterol with seven chiral centres starting from the linear substrate 2,3-oxidosqualene. Valuable data on the mechanism of the complex cyclization cascade have been collected during the past 50 years using suicide inhibitors, mutagenesis studies and homology modelling. Nevertheless it is still not fully understood how the enzyme catalyses the reaction. Because of the decisive role of OSC in cholesterol biosynthesis it represents a target for the discovery of novel anticholesteraemic drugs that could complement the widely used statins. Here we present two crystal structures of the human membrane protein OSC: the target protein with an inhibitor that showed cholesterol lowering in vivo opens the way for the structure-based design of new OSC inhibitors. The complex with the reaction product lanosterol gives a clear picture of the way in which the enzyme achieves product specificity in this highly exothermic cyclization reaction.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Pharma Research Discovery Chemistry, 4070 Basel, Switzerland.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
LANOSTEROL SYNTHASE732Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
EC: 5.4.99.7
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P48449 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P48449 
Go to UniProtKB:  P48449
PHAROS:  P48449
GTEx:  ENSG00000160285 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP48449
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
R71
Query on R71

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A][4-({6-[ALLYL(METHYL)AMINO]HEXYL}OXY)-2-FLUOROPHENYL](4-BROMOPHENYL)METHANONE
C23 H27 Br F N O2
CMYCCJYVZIMDFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BOG
Query on BOG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
E [auth A],
F [auth A]
octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside
C14 H28 O6
HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N
C14
Query on C14

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A]TETRADECANE
C14 H30
BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
R71 BindingDB:  1W6J IC50: min: 5.7, max: 223.87 (nM) from 5 assay(s)
PDBBind:  1W6J IC50: 6.5 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.199 
  • R-Value Work: 0.170 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.171 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 189.915α = 90
b = 202.424β = 90
c = 62.638γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2004-10-29
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-11-20
    Changes: Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Other, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 1.3: 2023-12-13
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary