1JMO

Crystal Structure of the Heparin Cofactor II-S195A Thrombin Complex


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.211 
  • R-Value Work: 0.205 

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This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structures of native and thrombin-complexed heparin cofactor II reveal a multistep allosteric mechanism.

Baglin, T.P.Carrell, R.W.Church, F.C.Esmon, C.T.Huntington, J.A.

(2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99: 11079-11084

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.162232399
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1JMJ, 1JMO

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The serine proteases sequentially activated to form a fibrin clot are inhibited primarily by members of the serpin family, which use a unique beta-sheet expansion mechanism to trap and destroy their targets. Since the discovery that serpins were a family of serine protease inhibitors there has been controversy as to the role of conformational change in their mechanism. It now is clear that protease inhibition depends entirely on rapid serpin beta-sheet expansion after proteolytic attack. The regulatory advantage afforded by the conformational mobility of serpins is demonstrated here by the structures of native and S195A thrombin-complexed heparin cofactor II (HCII). HCII inhibits thrombin, the final protease of the coagulation cascade, in a glycosaminoglycan-dependent manner that involves the release of a sequestered hirudin-like N-terminal tail for interaction with thrombin. The native structure of HCII resembles that of native antithrombin and suggests an alternative mechanism of allosteric activation, whereas the structure of the S195A thrombin-HCII complex defines the molecular basis of allostery. Together, these structures reveal a multistep allosteric mechanism that relies on sequential contraction and expansion of the central beta-sheet of HCII.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Haematology, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2XY, United Kingdom.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Thrombin, light chainA [auth L]48Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P00734 (Homo sapiens)
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Go to UniProtKB:  P00734
PHAROS:  P00734
GTEx:  ENSG00000180210 
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UniProt GroupP00734
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Thrombin, heavy chainB [auth H]260Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
EC: 3.4.21.5
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P00734 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P00734 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00734
PHAROS:  P00734
GTEx:  ENSG00000180210 
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UniProt GroupP00734
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
HEPARIN COFACTOR IIC [auth A]480Homo sapiensMutation(s): 2 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P05546 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P05546 
Go to UniProtKB:  P05546
PHAROS:  P05546
GTEx:  ENSG00000099937 
Entity Groups  
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UniProt GroupP05546
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoseD [auth B]2N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G42666HT
GlyCosmos:  G42666HT
GlyGen:  G42666HT
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAG
Query on NAG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A],
I [auth A]
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C8 H15 N O6
OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N
MPD
Query on MPD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth H],
G [auth H],
J [auth A],
K [auth A],
L [auth A]
(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
C6 H14 O2
SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-YFKPBYRVSA-N
NA
Query on NA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth H]SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
TYS
Query on TYS
C [auth A]L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC9 H11 N O6 STYR
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.211 
  • R-Value Work: 0.205 
  • Space Group: P 61
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 152.31α = 90
b = 152.31β = 90
c = 126.8γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
MOLREPphasing
CNSrefinement
CCP4data scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2002-08-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Non-polymer description, Version format compliance
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2021-10-27
    Changes: Advisory, Database references, Structure summary