1HXW

HIV-1 PROTEASE DIMER COMPLEXED WITH A-84538


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Work: 0.201 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.201 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

ABT-538 is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus protease and has high oral bioavailability in humans.

Kempf, D.J.Marsh, K.C.Denissen, J.F.McDonald, E.Vasavanonda, S.Flentge, C.A.Green, B.E.Fino, L.Park, C.H.Kong, X.P.

(1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92: 2484-2488

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.7.2484
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1HXW

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Examination of the structural basis for antiviral activity, oral pharmacokinetics, and hepatic metabolism among a series of symmetry-based inhibitors of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease led to the discovery of ABT-538, a promising experimental drug for the therapeutic intervention in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). ABT-538 exhibited potent in vitro activity against laboratory and clinical strains of HIV-1 [50% effective concentration (EC50) = 0.022-0.13 microM] and HIV-2 (EC50 = 0.16 microM). Following a single 10-mg/kg oral dose, plasma concentrations in rat, dog, and monkey exceeded the in vitro antiviral EC50 for > 12 h. In human trials, a single 400-mg dose of ABT-538 displayed a prolonged absorption profile and achieved a peak plasma concentration in excess of 5 micrograms/ml. These findings demonstrate that high oral bioavailability can be achieved in humans with peptidomimetic inhibitors of HIV protease.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Anti-Infective Research, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL 60064, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
HIV-1 PROTEASE
A, B
99Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.23.16
UniProt
Find proteins for P12499 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype D (isolate Z2/CDC-Z34))
Explore P12499 
Go to UniProtKB:  P12499
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP12499
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
RIT
Query on RIT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth B]RITONAVIR
C37 H48 N6 O5 S2
NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
RIT BindingDB:  1HXW Ki: min: 0.01, max: 60 (nM) from 26 assay(s)
Kd: min: 0.6, max: 0.61 (nM) from 2 assay(s)
IC50: min: 67, max: 9850 (nM) from 2 assay(s)
EC50: 150 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
-TΔS: min: -4.31e+1, max: -3.55e+1 (kJ/mol) from 4 assay(s)
ΔH: min: -1.30e+1, max: -4.60e+0 (kJ/mol) from 4 assay(s)
ΔG: min: -5.60e+1, max: -4.05e+1 (kJ/mol) from 4 assay(s)
PDBBind:  1HXW Ki: 0.02 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Biologically Interesting Molecules (External Reference) 1 Unique
Entity ID: 2
IDChains NameType/Class2D Diagram3D Interactions
PRD_001001 (RIT)
Query on PRD_001001
C [auth B]RITONAVIRPeptide-like / Inhibitor
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Work: 0.201 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.201 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 61.06α = 90
b = 86.88β = 90
c = 46.62γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
X-PLORmodel building
X-PLORrefinement
R-AXISdata reduction
R-AXISdata scaling
X-PLORphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1998-02-04
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-03-03
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Atomic model, Database references, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Structure summary, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2013-02-27
    Changes: Other
  • Version 1.4: 2024-02-07
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Other