Chemical Component Summary

Name(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-[4-chloranyl-3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-6-methylsulfanyl-oxane-3,4,5-triol
SynonymsSotagliflozin
Identifiers(2~{S},3~{R},4~{R},5~{S},6~{R})-2-[4-chloranyl-3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-6-methylsulfanyl-oxane-3,4,5-triol
FormulaC21 H25 Cl O5 S
Molecular Weight424.938
TypeNON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILESCCOc1ccc(cc1)Cc2cc(ccc2Cl)[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)SC)O)O)O
InChIInChI=1S/C21H25ClO5S/c1-3-26-15-7-4-12(5-8-15)10-14-11-13(6-9-16(14)22)20-18(24)17(23)19(25)21(27-20)28-2/h4-9,11,17-21,23-25H,3,10H2,1-2H3/t17-,18-,19+,20+,21-/m1/s1
InChIKeyQKDRXGFQVGOQKS-CRSSMBPESA-N

Chemical Details

Formal Charge0
Atom Count53
Chiral Atom Count5
Bond Count55
Aromatic Bond Count12

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank IDDB12713 
NameSotagliflozin
Groups
  • investigational
  • approved
DescriptionSotagliflozin is a dual inhibitor of SGLT1 and SGLT2, the first of its kind,[A244499] which is approved for use in the EU, in combination with insulin, to improve glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and a BMI ≥27 kg/m<sup>2</sup>.[L39705] Its potency in inhibiting SGLT2 is similar to that of other SGLT2 inhibitors, such as [canagliflozin] and [dapagliflozin], but its potency in inhibiting SGLT1 is >10-fold higher than its predecessors.[A244499] The added inhibition of intestinal SGLT1 delays glucose absorption in the distal small intestine and colon, thereby reducing post-prandial glucose levels.[A244470,A244499] Sotagliflozin was approved by the EMA under the brand name "Zynquista" on April 26, 2019, for the treatment of type 1 diabetes.[L39734] A similar approval has also been sought in the US, but the FDA has since published a proposal to refuse the approval because the data submitted did not show that it was safe under the proposed conditions of use.[L39739] On March 22, 2022, the marketing authorization of sotagliflozin for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus was withdrawn by the EMA due to commercial reasons.[L46616] In May 2023, sotagliflozin was approved by the FDA to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and heart failure in patients with high risk factors.[]
SynonymsSotagliflozin
Brand Names
  • Inpefa
  • Zynquista
IndicationIn the US, sotagliflozin is indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and heart failure in adults with heart failure, type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and other cardiovascular risk factors.[L46611]
Categories
  • Alimentary Tract and Metabolism
  • BCRP/ABCG2 Inhibitors
  • Blood Glucose Lowering Agents
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown)
ATC-CodeA10BK06
CAS number1018899-04-1

Drug Targets

NameTarget SequencePharmacological ActionActions
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2MEEHTEAGSAPEMGAQKALIDNPADILVIAAYFLLVIGVGLWSMCRTNRG...unknowninhibitor
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1MDSSTWSPKTTAVTRPVETHELIRNAADISIIVIYFVVVMAVGLWAMFST...unknowninhibitor
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-9MACTGWTSPLPLCVCLLLTCGFAEAGKLLVVPMDGSHWFTMRSVVEKLIL...unknownsubstrate
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1MAVESQGGRPLVLGLLLCVLGPVVSHAGKILLIPVDGSHWLSMLGAIQQL...unknownsubstrate
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7MSVKWTSVILLIQLSFCFSSGNCGKVLVWAAEYSHWMNIKTILDELIQRG...unknownsubstrate
View More
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682

Related Resource References

Resource NameReference
Pharos CHEMBL3039507
PubChem 24831714
ChEMBL CHEMBL3039507