1ORO

A FLEXIBLE LOOP AT THE DIMER INTERFACE IS A PART OF THE ACTIVE SITE OF THE ADJACENT MONOMER OF ESCHERICHIA COLI OROTATE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE


Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification SCOP-e Database Homepage

ChainsDomain InfoClassFoldSuperfamilyFamilyDomainSpeciesProvenance Source (Version)
Ad1oroa_ Alpha and beta proteins (a/b) PRTase-like PRTase-like Phosphoribosyltransferases (PRTases) Orotate PRTase (Escherichia coli ) [TaxId: 562 ], SCOPe (2.08)
Bd1orob_ Alpha and beta proteins (a/b) PRTase-like PRTase-like Phosphoribosyltransferases (PRTases) Orotate PRTase (Escherichia coli ) [TaxId: 562 ], SCOPe (2.08)

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

ChainsTypeFamily Name Domain Identifier Family IdentifierProvenance Source (Version)
ASCOP2 FamilyPhosphoribosyltransferases (PRTases)8019860 4000253 SCOP2 (2022-06-29)
ASCOP2 SuperfamilyPRTase-like8032240 3000060 SCOP2 (2022-06-29)
BSCOP2B SuperfamilyPRTase-like8032240 3000060 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

ChainsFamily NameDomain Identifier ArchitecturePossible HomologyHomologyTopologyFamilyProvenance Source (Version)
APF00156e1oroA1 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: PRTase-like (From Topology)H: PRTase-like (From Topology)T: PRTase-likeF: PF00156ECOD (1.6)
BPF00156e1oroB1 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: PRTase-like (From Topology)H: PRTase-like (From Topology)T: PRTase-likeF: PF00156ECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

ChainDomainClassArchitectureTopologyHomologyProvenance Source (Version)
A3.40.50.2020 Alpha Beta 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich Rossmann fold CATH (4.3.0)
B3.40.50.2020 Alpha Beta 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich Rossmann fold CATH (4.3.0)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

ChainsAccessionNameDescriptionCommentsSource
A, B
PF00156Phosphoribosyl transferase domain (Pribosyltran)Phosphoribosyl transferase domainThis family includes a range of diverse phosphoribosyl transferase enzymes. This family includes: Adenine phosphoribosyl-transferase EC:2.4.2.7, Swiss:P07672. Hypoxanthine-guanine-xanthine phosphoribosyl-transferase Swiss:P51900. Hypoxanthine phosph ...This family includes a range of diverse phosphoribosyl transferase enzymes. This family includes: Adenine phosphoribosyl-transferase EC:2.4.2.7, Swiss:P07672. Hypoxanthine-guanine-xanthine phosphoribosyl-transferase Swiss:P51900. Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl-transferase EC:2.4.2.8 Swiss:P36766. Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase i EC:2.7.6.1 Swiss:P09329. Amidophosphoribosyltransferase EC:2.4.2.14 Swiss:P00496. Orotate phosphoribosyl-transferase EC:2.4.2.10 Swiss:P11172. Uracil phosphoribosyl-transferase EC:2.4.2.9 Swiss:P25532. Xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl-transferase EC:2.4.2.22 Swiss:P00501. In Arabidopsis, At the very N-terminus of this domain is the P-Loop NTPase domain [1].
Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

ChainsPolymerMolecular FunctionBiological ProcessCellular Component
A, B
OROTATE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE

Structure Motif Annotation: Mechanism and Catalytic Site Atlas M-CSA Database Homepage

ChainsEnzyme NameDescriptionCatalytic Residues
orotate phosphoribosyltransferase  M-CSA #873

Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRTase) is involved in the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides. In the pyrimidine synthesis pathway, OPRT catalyses the reversible phosphoribosyl transfer from 5'-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1'-diphosphate (PRPP) to orotic acid (OA), forming pyrophosphate and orotidine 5'-monophosphate (OMP).

The mechanism of PRTases has been the subject of much debate over the years. However, stereochemical results argue against mechanisms which invoke a covalent enzyme-phosphoribosyl intermediate. Kinetic studies argue against a direct SN2-type displacement. Thus, a two-step, SN1-type mechanisms with oxocarbonium-like transition states or intermediates has been proposed as the most likely mechanism. However, there is still much debate as to the exact roles of the residues involved.

Defined by 2 residues: LYS:A-103HIS:A-105
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