Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification SCOP-e Database Homepage

ChainsDomain InfoClassFoldSuperfamilyFamilyDomainSpeciesProvenance Source (Version)
Ad1d7ra_ Alpha and beta proteins (a/b) PLP-dependent transferase-like PLP-dependent transferases GABA-aminotransferase-like Dialkylglycine decarboxylase (Burkholderia cepacia ) [TaxId: 292 ], SCOPe (2.08)

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

ChainsTypeFamily Name Domain Identifier Family IdentifierProvenance Source (Version)
ASCOP2B SuperfamilyPLP-dependent transferases8036080 3000954 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

ChainsFamily NameDomain Identifier ArchitecturePossible HomologyHomologyTopologyFamilyProvenance Source (Version)
AAminotran_3_Ce1d7rA1 A: a+b two layersX: C-terminal domain in some PLP-dependent transferases (From Topology)H: C-terminal domain in some PLP-dependent transferases (From Topology)T: C-terminal domain in some PLP-dependent transferasesF: Aminotran_3_CECOD (1.6)
AAminotran_3_Ne1d7rA2 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: PLP-dependent transferases (From Topology)H: PLP-dependent transferases (From Topology)T: PLP-dependent transferasesF: Aminotran_3_NECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

ChainDomainClassArchitectureTopologyHomologyProvenance Source (Version)
A3.90.1150.10 Alpha Beta Alpha-Beta Complex Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1 Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1CATH (4.3.0)
A3.40.640.10 Alpha Beta 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich Aspartate Aminotransferase domain 2CATH (4.3.0)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

ChainsAccessionNameDescriptionCommentsSource
PF00202Aminotransferase class-III (Aminotran_3)Aminotransferase class-III- Domain

Structure Motif Annotation: Mechanism and Catalytic Site Atlas M-CSA Database Homepage

ChainsEnzyme NameDescriptionCatalytic Residues
2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate)  M-CSA #482

Dialkylglycine decarboxylase (DGD) is a pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme which catalyses the decarboxylation dependent transamination between dialkylglycine and pyruvate. The dialkylglycine is decarboxylated to give CO2 and a dialkylketone whilst the amino group is transferred to the PLP cofactor from where it reacts with pyruvate to produce L-alanine.

The resting state of most PLP dependent enzyme has the PLP linked covalently via a Schiff base to a lysine residue, referred to as the internal aldimime. The amino group of the substrate then reacts to replace the lysine, forming the external aldimime adduct. The PLP pyridoxal ring acts as an electron sink in the reaction.

DGD has been shown by structural analysis to be a member of the type I fold family. The central PLP domain of the subunits (most members are dimers or oligomers with dihedral symmetry, DGD is a tetramer) is an alpha/beta structure with a unique seven stranded beta sheet.

Defined by 6 residues: TRP:A-138GLU:A-210ASP:A-243GLN:A-246LYS:A-272ARG:A-406
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