PMID- 30205005 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20180911 IS - 1520-4804 (Electronic) IS - 0022-2623 (Linking) DP - 2018 Sep 11 TI - Discovery and Structure-Based Optimization of Benzimidazole-Derived Activators of SOS1-Mediated Nucleotide Exchange on RAS. LID - 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01108 [doi] AB - Son of sevenless homologue 1 (SOS1) is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that catalyzes the exchange of GDP for GTP on RAS. In its active form, GTP-bound RAS is responsible for numerous critical cellular processes. Aberrant RAS activity is involved in ~30% of all human cancers; hence, SOS1 is an attractive therapeutic target for its role in modulating RAS activation. Here, we describe a new series of benzimidazole-derived SOS1 agonists. Using structure-guided design, we discovered small molecules that increase nucleotide exchange on RAS in vitro at sub-micromolar concentrations, bind to SOS1 with low double digit nanomolar affinity, rapidly enhance cellular RAS-GTP levels, and invoke biphasic signaling changes in phosphorylation of ERK 1/2. These compounds represent the most potent series of SOS1 agonists reported to date. FAU - Hodges, Timothy Robert AU - Hodges TR FAU - Abbott, Jason R AU - Abbott JR FAU - Little, Andrew J AU - Little AJ FAU - Sarkar, Dhruba AU - Sarkar D FAU - Salovich, James M AU - Salovich JM FAU - Howes, Jennifer AU - Howes J FAU - Akan, Denis T AU - Akan DT FAU - Sai, Jiqing AU - Sai J FAU - Arnold, Allison L AU - Arnold AL FAU - Browning, Carrie AU - Browning C FAU - Burns, Michael C AU - Burns MC FAU - Sobolik, Tammy AU - Sobolik T FAU - Sun, Qi AU - Sun Q FAU - Beesetty, Yugandhar AU - Beesetty Y FAU - Coker, Jesse AU - Coker J FAU - Scharn, Dirk AU - Scharn D FAU - Stadtmueller, Heinz AU - Stadtmueller H FAU - Rossanese, Olivia W AU - Rossanese OW FAU - Phan, Jason AU - Phan J FAU - Waterson, Alex G AU - Waterson AG FAU - McConnell, Darryl B AU - McConnell DB FAU - Fesik, Stephen W AU - Fesik SW LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180911 PL - United States TA - J Med Chem JT - Journal of medicinal chemistry JID - 9716531 EDAT- 2018/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/09/12 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01108 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - J Med Chem. 2018 Sep 11. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01108.