PMID- 17259989 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070501 LR - 20071108 IS - 1529-2908 (Print) IS - 1529-2908 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Mar TI - A T cell receptor flattens a bulged antigenic peptide presented by a major histocompatibility complex class I molecule. PG - 268-76 AB - Plasticity of the T cell receptor (TCR) is a hallmark of major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted T cell recognition. However, it is unclear whether interactions of TCR and peptide-MHC class I (pMHCI) always conform to this paradigm. Here we describe the structure of a TCR, ELS4, in its non-ligand-bound form and in complex with a prominent 'bulged' Epstein-Barr virus peptide bound to HLA-B(*)3501. This complex was atypical of previously characterized TCR-pMHCI interactions in that a rigid face of the TCR crumpled the bulged antigenic determinant. This peptide 'bulldozing' created a more featureless pMHCI determinant, allowing the TCR to maximize MHC class I contacts essential for MHC class I restriction of TCR recognition. Our findings represent a mechanism of antigen recognition whereby the plasticity of the T cell response is dictated mainly by adjustments in the MHC-bound peptide. FAU - Tynan, Fleur E AU - Tynan FE AD - Protein Crystallography Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia. FAU - Reid, Hugh H AU - Reid HH FAU - Kjer-Nielsen, Lars AU - Kjer-Nielsen L FAU - Miles, John J AU - Miles JJ FAU - Wilce, Matthew C J AU - Wilce MC FAU - Kostenko, Lyudmila AU - Kostenko L FAU - Borg, Natalie A AU - Borg NA FAU - Williamson, Nicholas A AU - Williamson NA FAU - Beddoe, Travis AU - Beddoe T FAU - Purcell, Anthony W AU - Purcell AW FAU - Burrows, Scott R AU - Burrows SR FAU - McCluskey, James AU - McCluskey J FAU - Rossjohn, Jamie AU - Rossjohn J LA - eng SI - PDB/2NW2 SI - PDB/2NW3 SI - PDB/2NX5 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070128 PL - United States TA - Nat Immunol JT - Nature immunology JID - 100941354 RN - 0 (Antigens, Viral) RN - 0 (Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation/*immunology MH - Antigens, Viral/*chemistry/immunology MH - Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/*chemistry/immunology MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*chemistry/immunology MH - Humans MH - Protein Structure, Quaternary MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/*chemistry/immunology EDAT- 2007/01/30 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/02 09:00 CRDT- 2007/01/30 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/12/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/01/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/01/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - ni1432 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ni1432 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Immunol. 2007 Mar;8(3):268-76. doi: 10.1038/ni1432. Epub 2007 Jan 28.