PMID- 17178129 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070329 LR - 20170219 IS - 0022-2836 (Print) IS - 0022-2836 (Linking) VI - 366 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Feb 23 TI - Structure and dynamics of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase from Arabidopsis thaliana with bound UDP-glucose and UTP. PG - 830-41 AB - The structure of the UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase encoded by Arabidopsis thaliana gene At3g03250 has been solved to a nominal resolution of 1.86 Angstroms. In addition, the structure has been solved in the presence of the substrates/products UTP and UDP-glucose to nominal resolutions of 1.64 Angstroms and 1.85 Angstroms. The three structures revealed a catalytic domain similar to that of other nucleotidyl-glucose pyrophosphorylases with a carboxy-terminal beta-helix domain in a unique orientation. Conformational changes are observed between the native and substrate-bound complexes. The nucleotide-binding loop and the carboxy-terminal domain, including the suspected catalytically important Lys360, move in and out of the active site in a concerted fashion. TLS refinement was employed initially to model conformational heterogeneity in the UDP-glucose complex followed by the use of multiconformer refinement for the entire molecule. Normal mode analysis generated atomic displacement predictions in good agreement in magnitude and direction with the observed conformational changes and anisotropic displacement parameters generated by TLS refinement. The structures and the observed dynamic changes provide insight into the ordered mechanism of this enzyme and previously described oligomerization effects on catalytic activity. FAU - McCoy, Jason G AU - McCoy JG AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA. FAU - Bitto, Eduard AU - Bitto E FAU - Bingman, Craig A AU - Bingman CA FAU - Wesenberg, Gary E AU - Wesenberg GE FAU - Bannen, Ryan M AU - Bannen RM FAU - Kondrashov, Dmitry A AU - Kondrashov DA FAU - Phillips, George N Jr AU - Phillips GN Jr LA - eng SI - PDB/1Z90 GR - P50 GM064598/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - T15 LM007359/LM/NLM NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 GM074901/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 GM64598/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20061121 PL - England TA - J Mol Biol JT - Journal of molecular biology JID - 2985088R RN - EC 2.7.7.9 (UTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase) RN - UT0S826Z60 (Uridine Triphosphate) RN - V50K1D7P4Y (Uridine Diphosphate Glucose) SB - IM MH - Arabidopsis/*enzymology MH - Binding Sites MH - Humans MH - Models, Molecular MH - Protein Folding MH - Protein Structure, Quaternary MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Structure-Activity Relationship MH - Substrate Specificity MH - UTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Uridine Diphosphate Glucose/*metabolism MH - Uridine Triphosphate/*metabolism PMC - PMC1847403 MID - NIHMS18264 OID - NLM: NIHMS18264 OID - NLM: PMC1847403 EDAT- 2006/12/21 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/30 09:00 CRDT- 2006/12/21 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/11/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/11/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/12/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/21 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0022-2836(06)01599-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jmb.2006.11.059 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mol Biol. 2007 Feb 23;366(3):830-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2006.11.059. Epub 2006 Nov 21.